基于灵敏度分析的交直流配电网无功补偿策略
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全少理(1981-),男,本科,高级工程师,主要从事配电网规划技术研究;E-mail:250850872@qq.com

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TM714.3

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湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5574);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金(19B003)


Reactive power compensation strategy for AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on the sensitivity analysis
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    摘要:

    通过无功补偿可以优化交直流混联配电网的电压分布,减少网络损耗,增大电网安全裕度,提高供电可靠性。在此背景下,为实现交直流混联配电网无功功率的定向补偿,直观地刻画系统的电压薄弱点,提出基于灵敏度分析的交直流混联配电网无功补偿方法。首先基于交替迭代法进行交直流混联配电网潮流计算,以获取潮流收敛后的雅克比矩阵,据此计算节点电压变化关于无功注入的灵敏度,选择灵敏度最大点作为无功补偿接入点;然后以系统低功率因数为目标,确定接入点的无功补偿容量;最后对某11节点系统进行算例分析,计算结果与和声算法相比,该方法计算耗时更短,补偿效果更优。分析结果表明该方法能以最小的补偿容量最大程度地提升系统电压水平,有效降低系统网损。

    Abstract:

    The reactive power compensation can optimize the voltage distribution in AC-DC hybrid distribution network, reduce the network loss, and increase the safety margin of the network then improve the power supply reliability. In order to realize the directional compensation of the reactive power in AC-DC hybrid distribution network and describe the weak point of the voltage in the system directly, a reactive power compensation method based on sensitivity analysis is proposed. The alternating iteration method is adopted, and the power flow of AC-DC hybrid distribution network is calculated to obtain the Jacobian matrix in which the power flow has converged. Then, the sensitivity of node voltage change on reactive power injection is calculated, and the point with the maximum sensitivity is selected as the reactive power compensation access point. In addition, in the aim of the low system power factor, the reactive power compensation capacity of access point is determined. An example analysis conducted on 11-node system shows that this method takes less time to calculate and has better compensation effect compared with the harmony algorithm. The analysis results show that the proposed method can raise the system voltage level with the minimum compensation capacity at the greatest extent and effectively reduce the system network loss.

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全少理,郭勇,杨卓,等.基于灵敏度分析的交直流配电网无功补偿策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(5):104-112.
Quan Shaoli, Guo Yong, Yang Zhuo, et al. Reactive power compensation strategy for AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on the sensitivity analysis[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(5):104-112.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-16
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