基于DMST‑PSO算法的海上风电集电系统升压站优化选址
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(1.华北电力大学(保定)电力工程系,河北 保定 071003;2.河北省绿色高效电工新材料与设备重点实验室,河北 保定 071003)

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通讯作者:

李 岩(1985—),男,博士、副教授,主要从事电气设备故障诊断等方面研究;E?mail:yan.li@ncepu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TK513.5

基金项目:

河北省自然科学基金(E2018502133);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024MS109)


Optimal siting of offshore booster station for wind power collection system based on DMST‑PSO algorithm
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(1. Department of Electric Engineering, North China Electric Power University(Baoding), Baoding 071003, China; 2. Hebei KeyLaboratory of Green and Efficient New Electrical Materials and Equipment, Baoding 071003, China)

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    摘要:

    集电系统海上升压站的选址对海上风场的建设运营成本有重要影响,海上升压站的选址问题本质上是基于海缆线路拓扑的优化问题,如何获取海缆铺设最优路径则是升压站选址寻优的关键所在。融合动态边权的最小生成树(dynamic minimum spanning tree,DMST)算法与粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法,以经济性最优为目的,提出一种DMST?PSO算法用于海上风电集电系统升压站选址。该算法首先通过DMST算法获取以海上升压站坐标位置为自变量的最小成本函数,然后以该函数值最小为目标采用PSO算法进行选址优化。算例表明,使用DMST?PSO算法可以实现海上升压站经济性最优选址,该方法具有计算效率高、收敛速度快的优点。

    Abstract:

    The siting of offshore booster stations for power collection systems has an important impact on the construction and operation costs of offshore wind farms. The siting problem of offshore booster stations is essentially an optimization problem based on the topology of the submarine cable. The key to siting optimization of the offshore booster station lies in determining the optimal submarine cable routing. A DMST?PSO algorithm, combining the dynamic minimum spanning tree (DMST) algorithm with dynamic edge weights and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, is proposed for the siting of offshore booster stations for wind power collection systems, aiming at economic optimization. The DMST algorithm first obtains a minimum cost function with the offshore booster station’s coordinate as the independent variable. Then, the PSO algorithm is applied to identify the optimal siting by minimizing the value of this function. The example shows that the DMST?PSO algorithm can achieve economically optimal siting of offshore booster stations, with the advantages of high computational efficiency and fast convergence.

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李 岩,刘晓坤,赵文乾,等.基于DMST‑PSO算法的海上风电集电系统升压站优化选址[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(3):133-140.
LI Yan, LIU Xiaokun, ZHAO Wenqian, et al. Optimal siting of offshore booster station for wind power collection system based on DMST‑PSO algorithm[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(3):133-140.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-29
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