基于VMD‑Bi‑LSTM和V2G的山地城市风光消纳率提升策略
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(1.重庆三峡学院电气工程系,重庆 404000;2.东南大学电气工程学院,江苏 南京 210096;3.南京工程学院智能电网工程系,江苏 南京 210096;4.国网重庆市电力公司,重庆 400000;5.重庆安道骋汽车科技有限公司研发部,重庆 404000)

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通讯作者:

晏 娟(1989—),女,硕士,讲师,主要从事电动汽车充电技术方面的工作;Email:s19112874852@outlook.com

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TM734

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51877044);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ?MSX1675,CSTB2023NSCQ?LMX0027);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS23738);万州区科学技术项目(wzstc?20230108)


Strategy for improving wind‑solar consumption rate in mountainous cities based on VMD‑Bi‑LSTM and V2G
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(1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; 3. Department of Smart Grid Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 210096,China; 4. State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400000, China; 5. Research and Development Department,Chongqing Andaocheng Automotive Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing 404000, China)

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    摘要:

    针对目前风电、光伏等新能源的弃能现象,提出一种促进风光消纳的电动汽车有序充放电策略。该策略利用电网互动技术,在山地城市的背景下,以最大化区域内风光消纳率、最小化电力负荷波动和最大化电力公司的售电效益为目标,建立多目标充电模型。日前采用变分模态分解结合双向长短时记忆网络预测风电、光伏出力,根据风电、光伏的出力值划分出力时段并设置动态电价,以自适应粒子群算法、Yalmip+Cplex以及CVX工具箱进行求解。算例结果表明,当用户车网互动(vehicle?to?grid,V2G)响应度为30%、60%、100%时,风光消纳率分别为83.73%、89.12%、97.11%,电力负荷波动性分别下降41.89%、44.46%、47.32%,同时保证电力公司的售电效益。

    Abstract:

    To address the current energy abandonment phenomenon of new energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaic power, an orderly charging and discharging strategy for electric vehicles (EVs) is proposed to promote wind-solar consumption. This strategy uses the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interaction technology and aims to maximize the regional wind-solar consumption rate, minimize power load fluctuation, and maximize the power company’s electricity sales benefit in the context of mountainous cities by establishing a multi-objective charging model. The output of wind power and photovoltaic power is predicted using variational mode decomposition combined with a bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network. Based on the predicted outputs, the output periods are divided, and dynamic electricity prices are set. The problem is solved using the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm, Yalmip + Cplex, and CVX toolbox. Case results show that when the user V2G responsiveness is 30%, 60%, and 100%, the wind-solar consumption rates are 83.73%, 89.12%, and 97.11%, respectively, power load fluctuations are decreased by 41.89%, 44.46%, and 47.32%, respectively, while ensuring the electricity sales benefits of the power company.

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蔡 黎,商冰洁,徐青山,等.基于VMD‑Bi‑LSTM和V2G的山地城市风光消纳率提升策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(3):154-162.
CAI Li, SHANG Bingjie, XU Qingshan, et al. Strategy for improving wind‑solar consumption rate in mountainous cities based on VMD‑Bi‑LSTM and V2G[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(3):154-162.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-29
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