基于虚拟电阻的独立直流微电网有源阻尼控制
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(长沙理工大学电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410114)

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通讯作者:

王 帅(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力电子在电力系统中的应用;E?mail:a913349836@163.com

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TM711

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国家自然科学基金(52377167;51977013)


Active damping control based on virtual resistance for stand‑alone DC microgrid
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(State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China)

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    摘要:

    独立直流微电网中存在的大量恒功率负载(constant power load,CPL)会减小直流微网的阻尼,易引发母线电压的振荡甚至大幅跌落。为此,提出一种有源阻尼方法来提高系统的稳定性,在不增加传感器的前提下,通过在储能电池变换器端口处并联虚拟电阻来提高变换器的阻尼,从而抑制其谐振峰值;给出有源阻尼参数的设计方法,并利用频率稳定判据分析所提并联虚拟电阻方法对系统稳定性的影响;还通过仿真对比传统的阻尼方法与本文所提方法的性能。实验结果验证了并联虚拟电阻方法可在较宽频段有效提高独立直流微电网系统稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Due to the presence of a large number of constant power loads (CPLs) in a stand?alone DC microgrid, the damping of the DC microgrid is reduced, leading to oscillations and even significant drops in the DC bus voltage. To address this issue, an active damping method is proposed to improve system stability. The damping of the converter is increased to suppress the resonant peak by connecting a virtual resistance in parallel at the port of the energy storage converter without adding extra sensors. The method for designing the active damping parameters is provided, and the effect of the proposed parallel virtual resistance method on system stability is analyzed using the frequency stability criterion. The performance of this method is also compared with that of the conventional damping method. Experimental results verify that the parallel virtual resistance method can effectively improve the stability of a stand?alone DC microgrid system in a wide frequency band.

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唐 欣,王 帅,李 珍,等.基于虚拟电阻的独立直流微电网有源阻尼控制[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(3):192-199,210.
TANG Xin, WANG Shuai, LI Zhen, et al. Active damping control based on virtual resistance for stand‑alone DC microgrid[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(3):192-199,210.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-29
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