基于峰谷偏差电价模型的梅雨季节电动汽车充电优化调度
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(1.国网湖南省电力有限公司 ,湖南 长沙 410029;2.长沙理工与电气工程学院 ,湖南 长沙 410114)

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通讯作者:

颜勤(1988—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事电动汽车及新能源接入电力系统运行优化等方面的研究;E-mail:qin.yan@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM73

基金项目:

国网湖南省电力有限公司管理咨询项目(8116A022000W);国家自然科学基金(52307080);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(22B0318);长沙市自然科学基金(kq2208230)


Research on optimization of electric vehicle charging scheduling in rainy season based on peak valley difference electricity price model
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Changsha 410029, China; 2. School of Electrical & Information Engineering , Changsha University of Science and Technology , Changsha 410114, China)

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    摘要:

    针对中国南方地区梅雨季节高温、高湿所导致的电动汽车能耗与电网负荷增加、峰谷差拉大等问题,提出一种基于峰谷偏差的充电电价模型,激励电动汽车参与需求响应,平抑电网负荷的峰谷差,提升电动汽车用户经济收益。先采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法,分析并预测中国南方地区梅雨季节高温、高湿环境等因素影响下的的电动汽车无序充电负荷情况;然后,以电网峰谷差和用户充电费用最小化为目标,建立一个峰谷偏差的充电电价模型;最后,采用 MATLAB 数值软件对该模型进行仿真分析。研究发现,考虑中国南方地区梅雨季节的高温、高湿的特征的电动汽车的模型更准确,采用峰谷偏差电价的模型能削减峰谷差率、提高用户的经济效益,实现电网负荷的平滑和优化。该研究可为电动车充电电价模型提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of increased energy consumption of electric vehicles,grid load,and peak valley difference caused by high humidity and temperature in the rainy season in Southern China,a charging price model based on peak valley difference is proposed to stimulate electric vehicles to participate in demand response,so as to stabilize the peak valley difference of grid load and improve the economic benefits of electric vehicle users.Firstly,the Monte Carlo simulation is used to analyze and predict the disordered charging load of electric vehicles,considering factors such as high temperature and humidity during the rainy season in Southern China.Then,a peak-valley differential charging price model is built to minimize the peak valley difference of the power grid and the user charging cost.Lastly,simulation analysis is conducted on the model using the MATLAB application.The research shows that the proposed model considering the high humidity and temperature of the rainy season in Southern China is more accurate.The model can reduce the peak valley difference rate,improve the economic benefits of users,and realize the smoothing and optimization of grid load.The research provides a reference for a new electric vehicle charging scheduling.

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罗志坤,叶文浩,陈耀红,等.基于峰谷偏差电价模型的梅雨季节电动汽车充电优化调度[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,(4):113-120.
LUO Zhikun, YE Wenhao, CHEN Yaohong, et al. Research on optimization of electric vehicle charging scheduling in rainy season based on peak valley difference electricity price model[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,(4):113-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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