计及电解槽并网点电压影响的风光并网系统制氢效率优化
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(1.中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 ,浙江 杭州 311122;2.浙江大学电气工程学院 ,浙江 杭州 310027;3.杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院 ,浙江 杭州 311305)

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通讯作者:

陈磊磊(1992—),男,中级工程师,硕士,主要从事新能源制氢系统能量管理技术方面的研究;Email:chenleilei@hdu.edu.cn

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TM73

基金项目:

国家杰出青年科学基金(52325702);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202044527、Y202353791)


Optimization of hydrogen production efficiency in wind -solar grid -connected system considering voltage impact at grid connection point of electrolytic cell
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(1. Power China Huadong Engineering Cooperation Limited , Hangzhou 311122, China; 2. College of Electrical Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, China; 3. School of Information Engineering , Hangzhou Dianzi University , Hangzhou 311305, China)

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    摘要:

    优化制氢功率与电解槽模型,平抑电解槽并网点电压波动能提升系统制氢效率、增加氢气产量,提高收益。电解槽并网点电压变化会引起电解槽无功需求的改变,影响电解电流降低制氢效率。提出一种计及电解槽并网点电压影响的能量管理优化策略。先建立电解槽无功需求与制氢效率影响模型;再综合考虑制氢产量、线路损耗等目标,协调光伏、风电、电网无功出力,优化系统制氢效率;最后,通过实例验证所提管理策略的有效性。研究结果表明,所提能量管理策略可在保证电解槽用电,发电全消纳,不增加线损的前提下,提高 7.51%的制氢产量,平抑电解槽与网点电压波动,有效提升电解槽制氢效率。

    Abstract:

    Optimization of hydrogen production power,electrolytic cell model,and voltage fluctuation at the grid connection point of the electrolytic cell can enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production in the system and increase the hydrogen yield and profits.The voltage variability at the grid connection point of the electrolytic cell results in changes in the reactive power demand of the electrolytic cell,which affects electrolytic current and diminishes hydrogen production efficiency.An energy management optimization strategy considering the voltage impact at the grid connection point of the electrolytic cell is introduced.First,a model of the reactive power demand of the electrolytic cell and its impact on hydrogen production efficiency is established.Then,system hydrogen production efficiency is optimized by comprehensively considering objectives such as hydrogen production and line losses,and the reactive power outputs of photovoltaics,wind power,and the power grid are coordinated.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed management strategy is verified through examples.The research results demonstrate that the proposed energy management strategy can enhance hydrogen production by 7.51%,mitigate voltage fluctuations at the grid connection point of the electrolytic cell,and significantly improve the hydrogen production efficiency of the electrolytic cell,while ensuring electrolytic cell consumption and full consumption of power generation with an increase in line loss.

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沈侃恺,夏冰清,年珩,等.计及电解槽并网点电压影响的风光并网系统制氢效率优化[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,(4):182-192.
SHEN Kankai, XIA Bingqin g, NIAN Heng, et al. Optimization of hydrogen production efficiency in wind -solar grid -connected system considering voltage impact at grid connection point of electrolytic cell[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,(4):182-192.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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