基于iForest -DBSCAN -RF与优化CATBoost的风电机组齿轮箱油温异常预警
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(1.华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院 ,河北 保定 071003;2.保定市综合能源系统状态检测与优化调控重点实验室 ,河北 保定 071003)

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通讯作者:

马良玉(1972—),男,博士,教授,主要从事智能技术在电站建模,优化控制与故障诊断中的应用等方面研究,E-mail:maliangyu@ncepu.edu.cn

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TM315

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河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(226Z2103G)


Anomaly warning of gearbox oil temperature in wind turbine generator system based on iForest -DBSCAN -RF and optimized CATBoost
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(1. School of Control and Computer Engineering , North China Electric Power University , Baoding 071003, China; 2. Baoding Key Laboratory of State Detection and Optimization for Integrated Energy System , Baoding 071003, China)

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    摘要:

    数据清洗、特征选择和预测模型建立是基于数据采集与监视控制系统 (supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)数据,实现风电机组异常状态预警不可缺少的重要环节。先结合孤立森林 (isolation forest,iForest)和 基 于 密 度 的 空 间 聚 类 (density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN )算 法 对SCADA 数据异常点进行有效清洗,并采用随机森林算法 (random forests,RF)与Person相关系数法优选模型输入参数;再进而基于 Optuna优化的类别提升树 (categorical boosting,CATBoost )算法,建立风电机组正常工况齿轮箱油池温度的预测模型;然后采用滑动窗方法,构建状态评价指标,并使用区间估计理论确定油温异常状态判别的临界阈值;实现油温异常预警;最后利用某风电机组 SCADA 系统油温异常的真实历史故障数据进行检验,验证了该方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Data cleaning,feature selection,and the estab lishment of a prediction model are indispensable steps to realize anomaly warning of the wind turbine generator system based on data collection and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA).Firstly,isolated forest (iForest) and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN ) algorithm are combined to effectively clean the data outliers of SCADA,and random forest (RF) and Pearson correlation coefficient method are used to optimize the input parameters of the model.Based on the categorical boosting (CATBoost ) algorithm optimized by Optuna,a prediction model of gearbox oil pool temperature in the wind turbine generator system under normal operating conditions is established.Then,the state evaluation index is constructed with the sliding window method,and the interval estimation theory is employed to determine its critical threshold for anomaly discrimination of oil temperature.Finally,the anomaly warning of oil temperature is realized.The real historical fault data of oil temperature anomaly in the SCADA system of the wind turbine generator system are used to verify the effectiveness of the method.

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马良玉,韩立凯,翟亮亮.基于iForest -DBSCAN -RF与优化CATBoost的风电机组齿轮箱油温异常预警[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,(4):193-204.
MA Liangyu, HAN Likai, ZHAI Liangliang. Anomaly warning of gearbox oil temperature in wind turbine generator system based on iForest -DBSCAN -RF and optimized CATBoost[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,(4):193-204.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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