计及源荷灵活协调响应和氢能精细化利用的区域综合能源系统低碳优化
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作者单位:

(1.郑州工业应用技术学院机电工程学院 ,河南 郑州 451100;2.南昌大学信息工程学院 ,江西 南昌 330031)

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通讯作者:

杨晓辉(1978—),男,教授,博士,主要从事智能控制、新能源发电与微电网技术等方面的研究;E-mail:yangxiaohui@ncu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61963026);河南省隧道工程机械工程技术研究中心项目(豫科实[2022]1号)


Low -carbon optimization of regional integrated energy systems considering flexible and coordinated source -load response and refined utilization of hydrogen energy
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Affiliation:

(1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology , Zhengzhou 451100, China; 2. School of Information Engineering , Nanchang University , Nanchang 330031, China)

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    摘要:

    构建高效、低碳的综合能源系统是实现 “双碳”目标的重要途径。为此,提出一种计及源荷灵活协调响应和氢能精细化利用的区域综合能源系统 (regional integrated energy system,RIES)模型。首先,在源侧引入含风电制氢、氢燃料电池、氢储能和甲烷装置的氢能精细化利用模型,并考虑运行过程中的热量损耗,构建电 -热-气-氢高效耦合模型。其次,在源侧引入含有机朗肯循环的余热发电环节,解耦热电联产 “以热定电 ”约束,并在荷侧辅之需求响应,构成源荷灵活协调响应模型。最后,为应对风电、光伏不确定性对系统运行的影响,综合考虑阶梯型碳交易成本、设备运行维护成本、弃风成本以及购能成本,建立计及条件风险价值理论的 RIES低碳经济优化模型,并通过 Gurobi求解器对所提模型求解。研究结果表明,该模型能有效提高新能源消纳水平,降低系统碳排放量,提高能源的利用效率。

    Abstract:

    Building an efficient and low-carbon integrated energy system is an important way to achieve the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.Therefore,a regional integrated energy system (RIES) considering flexible and coordinated source-load response,and refined utilization of hydrogen energy is proposed.Firstly,a refined utilization model of hydrogen energy,including wind power hydrogen production,hydrogen fuel cells,hydrogen energy storage,and methane devices,is introduced on the source side,and the heat loss during operation is considered to construct an electricity-heat-gas-hydrogen efficient coupling model.Secondly,a waste heat power generation unit with an organic rankine cycle (ORC) is introduced on the source side to decouple the constraint of heat to electricity in cogeneration,and the demand response is supplemented on the load side to form a flexible and coordinated source-load response model.Finally,to address the impact of uncertainty in wind and photovoltaic power on system operation,a RIES low-carbon economic optimization model considering the conditional risk value theory is established,by comprehensively considering the costs of tiered carbon trading,equipment operation and maintenance,wind abandonment,and energy procurement.The proposed model is solved using the Gurobi solver.The research results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the level of new energy consumption,reduce the carbon emissions of systems,and improve energy utilization efficiency.

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张岩,杨晓辉.计及源荷灵活协调响应和氢能精细化利用的区域综合能源系统低碳优化[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,(4):217-232.
ZHANG Yan, YANG Xiaohui. Low -carbon optimization of regional integrated energy systems considering flexible and coordinated source -load response and refined utilization of hydrogen energy[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,(4):217-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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