HERIC型软开关逆变器谐振机理及抑制方法研究
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(1.江苏徐电建设集团有限公司 ,江苏 徐州 221005;2.中南大学自动化学院 ,湖南 长沙 410083)

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通讯作者:

汪英杰(2002—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事电力电子变换器电磁兼容等方面的研究;E-mail:1958786193@qq.com

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TM863

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52307231);国家电网有限公司科技项目(JC2024024)


Research on resonance mechanism and suppression method of HERIC soft -switching inverter
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(1. Jiangsu Xudian Construction Group Co ., Ltd., Xuzhou 221005, China; 2. School of Automation , Central South University , Changsha 410083, China)

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    摘要:

    为提升高效率可靠逆变器 (highly efficient and reliable inverter concept,HERIC)逆变器的运行效率,工程中通常会引入辅助支路以实现开关管的零电压开关 (zero voltage switching,ZVS)。但辅助支路在实现软开关的同时,辅助开关的寄生电容将会与辅助电感发生谐振,加剧辅助开关上的电压应力,影响电路的安全运行。针对该问题,提出一种钳位技术来减轻由谐振而引起的额外电压应力。先对逆变器谐振机理进行分析,并在无谐振情况下,对辅助支路与直流母线之间电势差进行计算;再基于该电势差,选用瞬态电压抑制二极管 (transient voltage suppressor,TVS),选用反向串联二极管构成钳位支路,在TVS被较大的谐振电压反向击穿后,辅助支路电压将通过母线电压进行钳位,以实现谐振抑制。此外,该支路仅在谐振发生时起抑制作用,不会影响电路正常运行;最后,试验结果表明该钳位支路可有效抑制谐振电压,满载时辅助支路谐振电压峰值比没有采用该支路的最高可降低49.4%。

    Abstract:

    To improve the operational efficiency of the highly efficient and reliable inverter concept (HERIC),auxiliary branches are often introduced to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the power switches.However,when the auxiliary branches realize soft switching,the parasitic capacitance of the auxiliary switch resonates with the auxiliary inductance,which aggravates the voltage stress on the auxiliary switch and affects the safe operation of the circuit.To address this issue,a clamping technique is proposed to mitigate the additional voltage stress caused by resonance.First,the resonance mechanism of the inverter is analyzed,and the potential difference between the auxiliary branch and the direct current (DC) bus is calculated under non-resonant conditions.Then,based on this potential difference,a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) is selected,and anti-series diodes are used to form a clamping branch.When the TVS is reverse-broken down by a large resonance voltage,the auxiliary branch voltage is clamped by the bus voltage to achieve resonance suppression.Additionally,this branch serves a suppressive role only during the resonance occurrence,without affecting the normal operation of the circuit.Finally,experimental results show that the clamping branch can effectively suppress the resonance voltage,with the peak resonance voltage of the auxiliary branch under full load being reduced by 49.4 % compared to that without the branch.

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韩宇,李倩,汪英杰,等. HERIC型软开关逆变器谐振机理及抑制方法研究[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,(4):247-255.
HAN Yu, LI Qian, WANG Yingjie, et al. Research on resonance mechanism and suppression method of HERIC soft -switching inverter[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,(4):247-255.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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