基于C-SVD降维的改进FCM负荷聚类方法
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(1.东华大学信息科学与技术学院 ,上海 201620;2.国网山东省电力公司德州市陵城区供电公司 ,山东 德州 253500)

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通讯作者:

邢洁(1981—),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事新能源接入电网的运行规划、储能系统等研究;E-mail:xingj@dhu.edu.cn

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TM714

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国家自然科学基金(62303107)


Improved FCM load clustering method based on C -SVD dimensionality reduction
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(1. College of Information Science and Technology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China; 2. Dezhou Lingcheng Power Supply Company , State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company , Dezhou 253500, China)

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    摘要:

    日负荷数据聚类是实现用户用电特性分析的重要方式。用于聚类的降维采样数据的指标权重会影响聚类结果,因此提出一种基于 CRITIC 赋权的奇异值分解 (singular value decomposition,SVD)降维方法 C-SVD与改进加权模糊 C均值聚类 (fuzzy C-means,FCM)算法相结合的日负荷数据聚类方法,同时针对传统 FCM易受初始聚类中心影响的问题,提出一种自适应确定初始聚类中心的密度 ?距离中心点选择 (density-distance centersr selection,DDCS)方法。首先,采用 SVD对负荷数据进行降维处理;其次,使用 CRITIC 赋权法对降维指标进行权重配置;然后,使用 DDCS法确定初始聚类中心;最后,使用加权 FCM算法对负荷数据进行聚类。仿真算例表明,与传统方法相比,所提方法鲁棒性强,能够明显提升负荷数据聚类结果的准确性。

    Abstract:

    Daily load data clustering is an important method for analyzing and extracting users ’ electricity consumption characteristics.The indicator weights of the dimensionality-reduced sampling data for clustering will affect the clustering results.Therefore,a daily load data clustering method based on the integration of the CRITIC weighting singular value decomposition (SVD) dimensionality reduction method (C-SVD) with an improved weighted fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm is proposed.Meanwhile,to solve the problem that traditional FCM is susceptible to the initial clustering centers,an adaptive initial clustering center determination method called density-distance center selection (DDCS) is proposed.Firstly,SVD is adopted to perform dimensionality reduction on the load data.Then,the CRITIC weighting method is used to configure weights for the dimensionality-reduced indicators.Then,the DDCS method is utilized to determine the initial clustering centers.Finally,the weighted FCM algorithm is applied to cluster the load data.Simulation examples show that,compared with traditional methods,the proposed method has strong robustness and can significantly improve the accuracy of load data clustering results.

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引用本文

万进维,邢洁,单英浩,等.基于C-SVD降维的改进FCM负荷聚类方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(5):90-97.
WAN Jinwei, XING Jie, SHAN Yinghao, et al. Improved FCM load clustering method based on C -SVD dimensionality reduction[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(5):90-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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