面向新能源消纳和季节性负荷供应的农村配电网联合调控策略
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(1.国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 ,安徽 合肥 230022;2.国网安徽省电力有限公司 ,安徽 合肥 230061;3.合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院 ,安徽 合肥 230009)

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通讯作者:

张程嘉(2001—),男,博士,主要从事双极直流配电网运行优化和交直流混合配电网优化等方面的研究;E-mail:zhangcj106@163.com

中图分类号:

TM727

基金项目:

国网安徽省电力有限公司企业研究类项目(B6120924000U)


Joint regulation strategy of rural distribution networks for renewable energy accommodation and seasonal load supply
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(1. Economic and Technology Research Institute , State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Hefei 230022, China; 2. State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Hefei 230061, China; 3. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China)

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    摘要:

    针对电动汽车和新能源发电广泛接入的农村配电网中新能源消纳和季节性负荷供应存在压力的问题,提出一种利用智能软开关,并采用将变压器柔性互联、电动汽车的有序充电、变压器合理经济扩容这 3种方法相互协调配合的联合调控策略,在满足新能源配电网的季节性负荷需要的同时,提高新能源消纳能力。首先,分析新能源背景下的农村地区不同台区变压器使用情况及其负荷特点;其次,建立电动汽车有序充电模型、变压器容量评估体系模型和协同调控运行模型;再次,采用凸松弛和线性化方法,将构建的非线性优化模型转换为二阶锥规划模型;最后,利用改进的 33节点配电网开展仿真试验,验证本文所提调控策略的实际合理性与有效性。研究结果表明,所提策略可以有效提升农村地区变压器利用率,提升变压器容量不足时的新能源消纳能力和季节性负荷供应能力。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems of new energy accommodation and seasonal load supply pressure in a rural distribution network with extensive access to electric vehicles and new energy power generation,a joint regulation strategy is proposed which utilizes soft open points to achieve coordinated cooperation of flexible interconnection of transformers,orderly charging of electric vehicles,and rational economic expansion of transformer capacity,thereby ensuring seasonal load demand in renewable energy distribution networks while enhancing renewable energy accommodation capacity.Firstly,the usage and load characteristics of different transformer districts in rural areas under the background of renewable energy are analyzed.Secondly,the orderly charging model of electric vehicles,the transformer capacity evaluation system model,and the cooperative regulation operation model are established.Thirdly,the constructed nonlinear optimization model is transformed into a second-order cone programming model through convex relaxation and linearization methods.Finally,simulation experiments are carried out by using the improved 33-node distribution network,which confirms the practical rationality and effectiveness of the regulation strategy proposed in this paper.The research findings demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively improve the transformer utilization rate in rural areas and enhance the renewable energy accommodation capacity,as well as the seasonal load supply capacity when transformer capacity is insufficient.

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引用本文

宋竹萌,王宝,贾健雄,等.面向新能源消纳和季节性负荷供应的农村配电网联合调控策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):77-89.
SONG Zhumeng, WANG Bao, JIA Jianxiong, et al. Joint regulation strategy of rural distribution networks for renewable energy accommodation and seasonal load supply[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):77-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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