基于电压分区权重自适应的光伏逆变器和磁控电抗器的配电网无功电压协调控制
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(1.国网北京市电力公司 ,北京 100031;2.武汉大学电气与自动化学院 ,湖北 武汉 430072)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

陈小月(1987—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事电力系统电磁暂态仿真及过电压防护等方面的研究;E-mail:chenxiaoyue@whu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM761

基金项目:

国网北京市电力公司科技项目(52022323000W)


Coordinated reactive voltage control of distribution network with photovoltaic inverter and magnetically controlled reactor based on adaptive voltage partition weights
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Affiliation:

(1. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company , Beijing 100031, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072, China)

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    摘要:

    为发挥无功设备与光伏逆变器的无功调控与调控电压的能力,提升系统运行效率,提高安全稳定性,提出一种基于电压分区权重的自适应的光伏逆变器和磁控电抗器配电网无功电压协调控制方法。先检测并网点电压区间,自适应得到权重计算综合策略下的无功功率,对光伏逆变器进行控制;再建立以电压偏差与有功网损为目标的优化模型,并基于改进量子粒子群算法,对含磁控电抗器与逆变器的配电网进行无功优化;最后,对改进 IEEE 33节点系统进行仿真分析。仿真分析结果表明,当有功出力为 2 MW时,所提策略使得网络平均电压偏差降低4.28%;在逆变器与磁控电抗器协调无功优化过程中,利用改进量子粒子群算法,使网损最大减少 2 663.186 kW,光伏所在节点 (10、15、24、30)的平均电压偏差分别降低 1.63%、2.32%、0.38%、0.49%。研究结果表明,所提方法能有效提升电网稳定性与经济特性。

    Abstract:

    To utilize the reactive power regulation and voltage control capabilities of reactive power devices and photovoltaic inverters and improve system operation efficiency and safety stability,a coordinated reactive voltage control of the distribution network with photovoltaic inverter and magnetically controlled reactor based on adaptive voltage partition weights is proposed.By detecting the grid-connected point voltage range,the reactive power under the weight calculation integrated strategy is adaptively obtained,and the photovoltaic inverter is controlled.Meanwhile,an optimization model with voltage deviation and active transmission loss as objectives is established to optimize the reactive power of the distribution network containing magnetically controlled reactors and inverters based on the improved quantum particle swarm algorithm.Simulation analysis results of the improved IEEE 33 node system show that the proposed strategy results in a 4.28% reduction in the average grid voltage deviation when the active output is 2 MW.During the coordinated reactive power optimization of the inverter and magnetically controlled reactor,the maximum transmission loss is reduced by 2 663.186 kW using the improved quantum particle swarm algorithm,and the average voltage deviation at the nodes where the photovoltaic is located (10,15,24,and 30) is reduced by 1.63%,2.32%,0.38%,and 0.49%,respectively.The results show that the proposed method in this paper can effectively improve the grid stability and economic performance.

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王海云,陈茜,张琳钰,等.基于电压分区权重自适应的光伏逆变器和磁控电抗器的配电网无功电压协调控制[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):136-146.
WANG Haiyun, CHEN Qian, ZHANG Linyu, et al. Coordinated reactive voltage control of distribution network with photovoltaic inverter and magnetically controlled reactor based on adaptive voltage partition weights[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):136-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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