具备低幅值振荡电流和重合检测功能的晶闸管型混合式直流断路器
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(1.国网甘肃省电力公司兰州供电公司 ,甘肃 兰州 730050;2.湖北安源安全环保科技有限公司 ,湖北 武汉 430040;3.湖南科技大学信息与电气工程学院 ,湖南 湘潭 411201)

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通讯作者:

谭庄熙(1990—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事电力系统运行控制技术等方面的研究;E-mail:aower3131@126.com

中图分类号:

TM561

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金(S2022JJQNJJ1293)


Thyristor -based hybrid DC circuit breaker with low -amplitude oscillation current and reclosing detection function
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(1. Lanzhou Power Supply Company , State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Lanzhou 730050, China; 2. Hubei Anyuan Safety & Environmental Protection Technology Co ., Ltd., Wuhan 430040, China; 3. School of Information and Electrical Engineering , Hunan University of Science and Technology , Xiangtan 411201, China)

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    摘要:

    晶闸管型混合式直流断路器通过直流系统对电容进行预充电,并采用 LC振荡辅助故障电流换流和开断,但其存在振荡电流幅值大、不具备重合检测功能等问题,导致其在瞬时故障率高的架空线柔性直流电网中的推广与应用受限。为此,提出一种具备低幅值振荡电流和重合检测功能的晶闸管型混合式直流断路器,采用电容分压预充电和电容能量传递方式,在不增加额外成本和控制复杂度的前提下,降低振荡电流幅值,增加重合检测功能。首先,分析现有方案产生高幅值振荡电流的原因,提出电容分压预充电和电容能量传递方案。其次,详细阐述所提方案的拓扑结构,分析其直流开断与重合检测运行原理。再次,开展参数影响分析,确定电容、电感参数选取范围。最后,通过仿真案例与对比分析,证明所提方案的有效性与技术经济性。该文可为推动中国架空线柔性直流电网发展提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The thyristor-based hybrid DC circuit breaker (THDCB) pre-charges the capacitor through the DC system and adopts LC oscillation to assist fault current commutation and interruption.However,the existing schemes have problems such as a large amplitude of oscillation current and the lack of a reclosing detection function,which limits their application in overhead-line flexible DC grids with high instantaneous fault rates.To address this issue,a THDCB with low-amplitude oscillation current and a reclosing detection function is proposed.A capacitor voltage-divider pre-charging method and a capacitor energy transfer method are adopted to reduce the oscillation current amplitude and to provide the reclosing detection function without increasing additional cost and control complexity.First,the reasons for the high-amplitude oscillation current generated by existing schemes are analyzed,and the capacitor voltage-divider pre-charging and capacitor energy transfer scheme is proposed.Second,the topology of the proposed THDCB is presented,and its operating principles of DC current interruption and reclosing detection are analyzed.Then,parameter influence analysis is carried out,and the selection ranges of capacitance and inductance parameters are determined.Finally,simulation cases and comparative analysis are conducted to verify the effectiveness and techno-economic performance of the proposed scheme.This paper may provide a reference for promoting the development of overhead-line flexible DC grids in China.

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苟方杰,王忠飞,邱东,等.具备低幅值振荡电流和重合检测功能的晶闸管型混合式直流断路器[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):164-174.
GOU Fangjie, WANG Zhongfei, QIU Dong, et al. Thyristor -based hybrid DC circuit breaker with low -amplitude oscillation current and reclosing detection function[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):164-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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