基于用户响应信用度评估的电动汽车可靠调度
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(1.上海电力大学电气工程学院 ,上海 200090;2.上海电力大学电子与信息工程学院 ,上海 200090)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

赵健(1990—),男,博士,教授,主要从事智能配用电,灵活性资源调度和分布式发电管控等方面的研究;E-mail:zhaojianee@foxmail.com

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TM73

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51907114)


Reliable scheduling of electric vehicles based on user response credibility assessment
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. College of Electrical Engineering , Shanghai University of Electric Power , Shanghai 200090, China; 2. College of Electronic and Information Engineering , Shanghai University of Electric Power , Shanghai 200090, China)

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    摘要:

    电网调度中心通过与电动汽车 (electric vehicle,EV)用户签订需求响应协议,实现对 EV需求响应的有序调度。EV用户可能会出现提前结束充电、虚报可调度负荷等违约行为,影响电网调度策略的施行效果。为提升电网调度策略的可靠性,提出基于 EV用户响应信用度评估的 EV可靠调度策略。首先,分析 EV用户响应信用度的影响因素,从诚信度、合规度和支持度出发,构建 EV用户响应信用度评估指标模型;其次,为更准确表征电网专家对EV用户信用度指标权重的判断,提出基于 T-球形模糊数的改进层次分析法计算指标权重;再次,构建考虑 EV用户信用度和电网负荷波动的优化调度模型,求解 EV调度策略;最后,采用算例对所提模型与策略进行了验证。研究结果表明,相比于未考虑用户信用度的调度策略,所提策略实际可调度的 EV负荷更多,不仅有效平抑电网波动,还能降低电网潜在的风险与损失。

    Abstract:

    Grid dispatch centers can achieve orderly dispatch of electric vehicle (EV) demand response by signing demand response agreements with EV users.However,EV users may violate the agreements by ending charging behaviour early or misreporting dispatchable loads,which affects the effectiveness of the grid scheduling strategy.To improve the reliability of the grid scheduling strategy,a reliable EV scheduling strategy based on user response credibility assessment is proposed.First,the influencing factors of EV user response credibility are analysed,and an evaluation index model of EV user response credibility is constructed from the aspects of integrity,compliance,and support.Second,to more accurately represent the judgment of power grid experts on the weights of EV user response credibility indicators,an improved analytic hierarchy process based on T-spherical fuzzy numbers is proposed to calculate the indicator weights.Third,an optimization scheduling model considering EV user response credibility and power grid load fluctuations is constructed to obtain the EV scheduling strategy.Finally,a numerical example is used to verify the proposed model and strategy.The results show that,compared with the scheduling strategy without considering user response credibility,the proposed strategy can actually dispatch more EV loads,which not only effectively smooths power grid fluctuations but also reduces potential risks and losses to the power grid.

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引用本文

王钦,赵健,崔昊杨.基于用户响应信用度评估的电动汽车可靠调度[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):193-203.
WANG Qin, ZHAO Jian, CUI Haoyang. Reliable scheduling of electric vehicles based on user response credibility assessment[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):193-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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