高比例新能源下灵活性资源跨区博弈优化调度方法
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(1.国网江西省电力有限公司赣州供电分公司 ,江西 赣州 341401;2.武汉大学电气与自动化学院 ,湖北 武汉 430072)

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通讯作者:

胡钋(1965—),男,博士,教授,主要从事电力系统自动化、电力系统规划方面的研究;E-mail:phu1126@126.com

中图分类号:

TM863

基金项目:

国网江西省电力有限公司科技项目(5218G0240004);国家自然科学基金(62373290)


Optimal scheduling method of cross -regional game of flexible resources under high proportion of renewable energy
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(1. Ganzhou Power Supply Branch , State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Ganzhou 341401, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072, China)

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    摘要:

    不同区域电网之间可以实现灵活性资 源互济,新能源占比较高区域可从其他区域获取灵活性资源,保证电网自身的安全灵活运行。基于此,提出一种考虑主从博弈的多元灵活性资源跨区优化调度方法。先量化分析风光新能源灵活性调节需求和源 ?荷?储三侧典型灵活性资源的灵活性供给能力,以各运营商和聚合商净收益之和为最小为目标,构建上层区域内多主体优化模型。然后,分析联络线灵活性互济能力,以各区域电网运行成本最小为目标,构建下层多区域电网互济优化调度模型,并与上层模型展开主从博弈。最后,构建 3个互联的 IEEE 39节点系统开展算例分析,结果表明,上述基于主从博弈的双层优化调度模型可有效降低系统运行成本,提升电网整体灵活性互济水平。

    Abstract:

    Flexible mutual assistance in resources can be achieved among power grids in different regions,and regions with a high proportion of renewable energy can obtain flexible resources from other regions to ensure the safe and flexible operation of the power grid.Based on this,a cross-regional optimal scheduling method of multivariate flexible resources is proposed considering Stackelberg game.Firstly,the flexible adjustment demand of wind,solar,and other renewable energy and the flexible supply capacity of the typical flexible resources in the source,load,and storage are quantitatively analyzed.An upper-level optimization model for multi-agents within a region is constructed with the goal of minimizing the net benefit of each operator and aggregator.Secondly,the flexible mutual assistance capability of the contact line is analyzed;a lower-level optimal scheduling model for mutual assistance among multi-regional power grids is constructed with the goal of minimizing the operating cost of the power grid in each region;the Stackelberg game is carried out with the upper-level model.Finally,three interconnected IEEE- 39 node systems are constructed for case analysis.The results show that the above-mentioned double-layer optimal scheduling model based on the Stackelberg game can effectively reduce the operating cost of the system and improve the overall flexible mutual assistance level of the power grid.

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谢晓帆,何小波,刘波,等.高比例新能源下灵活性资源跨区博弈优化调度方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):250-259.
XIE Xiaofan, HE Xiaobo, LIU Bo, et al. Optimal scheduling method of cross -regional game of flexible resources under high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):250-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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