考虑供需关系电价及其时段划分的点对点电能交易方法
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作者单位:

(1.长沙理工大学电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室 ,湖南 长沙 410114;2.湘潭大学湖南国家应用数学中心 ,湖南 湘潭 411105)

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通讯作者:

黄婧杰(1990—),女,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事电力系统规划、电力需求侧管理、新能源接入电力系统规划运行等方面的研究;E-mail:jingjie.huang@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM73;F426

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52307078,12331011);湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ50282)。


Peer -to-peer electricity trading method considering supply -demand relationship tariffs and tariff time period division
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha 410114, China; 2. National Center for Applied Mathematics in Hunan , Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105, China)

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    摘要:

    针对分布式能源发电站和工业园区点对点电能交易,构建点对点购售电交易主从博弈的双层优化模型。其上层以分布式能源发电站利润最大为目标,以划分电价时段、电价定价和站内储能设备充放电功率为决策变量,以供求差异为状态变量,以一定的差异范围确定电价的谷值、峰值时段;设计一种电价响应系数,该系数取决于各时刻电力负荷弹性矩阵的需求响应效果,从而确定各时段电价;其下层以工业园区生产计划的匹配度最高和购电的经济性最好为目标,以需求响应的负荷调整为决策变量。其中,生产计划的匹配度设定为工业园区参与需求响应后各时刻电力变化与原生产计划的一致程度。其下层多目标采用增广 ε-约束法求解,获得帕累托最优解集。算例结果表明,在点对点电能交易中,采用电价时段划分与定价方法可提高分布式能源发电站的利润,降低用户用电成本,有效减少弃风弃光,激励交易主体积极参与点对点电能交易。

    Abstract:

    A two-layer optimization model of a leader-follower game is constructed for peer-to-peer electricity trading between distributed energy power stations and industrial parks.The profit maximization of the distributed energy station is taken as the goal in the upper layer,with decision variables including tariff time period division,tariff pricing,and the charging/discharging power of on-site energy storage equipment.The difference between electricity supply and demand is used as the state variable,and a certain range of difference is used to determine the valley and peak price periods.A tariff response coefficient is designed,which depends on the demand response effect of the power load elasticity matrix at each period,thereby determining the tariff for each time period.The highest production schedule matching degree and the cost-effectiveness of electricity procurement in industrial parks are taken as the goal in the lower layer,with the load adjustment for demand response as the decision variable.The production scheme matching degree is defined as the degree of consistency between the power variation at each moment of the industrial park after participating in the demand response and the original production scheme.The multi-objective problem at the lower level is solved by the augmented ε-constraint method to obtain the Pareto optimal solution set.The example results show that methods of tariff time period division and tariff pricing in peer-to-peer electricity trading can improve the profit of distributed energy power stations,reduce the cost of electricity for users,effectively mitigate wind and solar curtailment,and motivate the trading entities to participate in peer-to-peer electricity trading.

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周任军,彭鑫,黄婧杰,等.考虑供需关系电价及其时段划分的点对点电能交易方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):271-280.
ZHOU Renjun, PENG Xin, HUANG Jingjie, et al. Peer -to-peer electricity trading method considering supply -demand relationship tariffs and tariff time period division[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):271-280.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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