基于熵权法的容量补偿成本用户侧分摊机制设计
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作者单位:

(1.广西电网电力调度控制中心 ,广西南宁 530000;2.东南大学电气工程学院 ,江苏南京 210096)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

丁子康(2001—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事电力市场方面的研究;E-mail:19895423240@126.com

中图分类号:

F426.61

基金项目:

广西电网公司科技项目资助(046000KK52222033)。


Design of user -side allocation mechanism for capacity compensation cost based on entropy weight method
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Affiliation:

(1. Power Dispatching Control Center , Guangxi Power Grid Co ., Ltd., Nanning 530000, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, China)

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    摘要:

    随着以风电、光伏为代表的新能源持续快速发展,常规化石能源机组面临固定成本回收困难的问题,须通过容量电价回收常规机组固定成本。但目前的容量电价分摊过程缺乏对负荷率相关因素的考虑,其分摊结果难以合理反映不同负荷率用户的实际供电成本,导致容量成本在不同用户间分摊不公平。为此,先概述电力用户行业分类方法与中国常用的用电行为指标;再选取合适的客户标签,对模糊聚类分析模型进行了分析;然后,提出基于熵权法的用户侧容量补偿综合分摊方法与兼顾支付能力和偏差电量的分配方案;最后,通过实际算例,展示了该分摊机制的具体计算流程和分配结果,验证其在不同类型用户间使用该分摊机制的合理性、公平性和可行性。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous and rapid development of new energy represented by wind power and photovoltaic power generation,conventional fossil energy units face difficulties in recovering fixed costs,and the fixed costs of conventional units need to be recovered through capacity prices.However,the current capacity price allocation process does not take load rate-related factors into account,and the allocation results cannot reasonably reflect the actual power supply costs of users with different load rates,leading to unfair allocation of capacity costs among users.To address this issue,we first outline the industry classification methods for electricity users and the commonly used electricity consumption behavior indicators in China.Next,appropriate customer labels are selected,and the fuzzy clustering analysis model is applied.A comprehensive user-side capacity compensation allocation method based on the entropy weight method is then proposed,along with an allocation scheme that considers both payment ability and deviation in electricity consumption.Finally,through practical examples,the specific calculation process and allocation results of the allocation mechanism are demonstrated,verifying the rationality,fairness,and feasibility of applying this allocation mechanism among different types of users.

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引用本文

莫东,郑文彬,陈明媛,等.基于熵权法的容量补偿成本用户侧分摊机制设计[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(6):281-289.
MO Dong, ZHENG Wenbin, CHEN Mingyuan, et al. Design of user -side allocation mechanism for capacity compensation cost based on entropy weight method[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(6):281-289.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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