基于功热并储的含水下压缩空气储能的综合能源系统优化运行
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作者单位:

(1.上海电力大学电气工程学院 ,上海 200090;2.上海海洋大学信息学院 ,上海 201306;3.自然资源部东海海域海岛中心 ,上海 200136)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

时帅(1987—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事综合能源系统、储能等方面的研究;E-mail:shishuai@shiep.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3101602)


Optimized operation of integrated energy system with underwater compressed air energy storage based on power and heat storage
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. College of Electrical Engineering , Shanghai University of Electric Power , Shanghai 200090, China; 2. College of Information Technology , Shanghai Ocean University , Shanghai 201306, China; 3. East China Sea Area and Island Center , Ministry of Natural Resources , Shanghai 200136, China)

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    摘要:

    当前水下恒压压缩空气储能主要用于岛屿或港口的孤岛电网中,首先,利用内陆废弃矿坑湖建立大型水下压缩空气储能储气室,构建陆上含水下压缩空气储能的综合能源系统。其次,提出新型的供热模式,通过储热罐与热泵之间协调供热,实现储能系统功热并储一体化。最后,综合考虑矿坑湖区综合能源系统的运行成本、系统效益、风电消纳、低碳排放的影响,对模型进行多目标优化,并通过 IEEE 6节点配电网和 8节点供热网进行算例仿真。结果表明,将含水下压缩空气储能的综合能源系统应用至内陆并网运行,解决了传统恒容压缩空气储能因压缩机和透平机偏离额定变比工作而导致的储能效率较低的问题,同时有效减少了燃煤机组的出力,降低了系统碳排放量;新型供热模式将多余风电经热泵转化为热能,并经储热罐重新回收利用,提高了系统风电消纳能力,降低了弃风率;储热罐中回收的热能供给热负荷,减少了热泵向电网购电供给热负荷的频率,从而降低了能源站的购电成本,提高了能源站的净收益,具有良好的经济性。

    Abstract:

    At present,underwater compressed air energy storage (UW-CAES ) is mainly used in isolated island power grids of islands or ports.Firstly,inland abandoned mine pit lakes are utilized to establish large-scale UW-CAES gas storage chambers,and an integrated energy system on land with UW-CAES is constructed.Secondly,a new heat supply mode is proposed,which realizes the power and heat storage integration of the energy storage system through the coordination of heat supply between the heat storage tank and the heat pump.Finally,the effects of operating cost,system benefit,wind power consumption,and low-carbon emissions of the integrated energy system in the pit lake area are considered comprehensively,and the model is optimized with multiple objectives.The test case simulation is carried out through the IEEE 6-node distribution network and 8-node heat supply network.The results show that the integrated energy system with UW-CAES is applied to inland grid-connected operation,solving the problem of low energy storage efficiency of traditional constant-volume compressed air energy storage caused by the compressor and turbine operating at off-rated variable ratios.At the same time,it effectively reduces the output of coal-fired units and the system ’s carbon emissions.The new heat supply mode converts excess wind power into heat energy through the heat pump and recycles it through the heat storage tank,improving the system ’s wind power consumption capacity and reducing the wind curtailment rate.The heat energy recovered in the heat storage tank is supplied to the heat load,reducing the frequency of the heat pump purchasing electricity from the power grid to supply the heat load,thereby reducing the power purchase cost of the energy station and increasing the net profit of the energy station,which has good economic performance.

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时帅,路晓萌,李媛媛,等.基于功热并储的含水下压缩空气储能的综合能源系统优化运行[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(1):205-217.
SHI Shuai, LU Xiaomeng, LI Yuanyuan, et al. Optimized operation of integrated energy system with underwater compressed air energy storage based on power and heat storage[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(1):205-217.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-11
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