LLC谐振变换器的弧形谐振轨迹软启动策略及实验验证
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(西安交通大学电气工程学院 (电工材料电气绝缘全国重点 实验室) ,陕西 西安 710049)

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通讯作者:

王发强(1980—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事电力电子方面的研究;E-mail:faqwang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM46

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51377124),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBMS-372)


Arc resonant trajectory soft starting strategy o f LLC resonant converter and its experimental verifi cation
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(State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment ,School of Electrical Engineering ,Xi'an Jiaotong University ,Xi'an 710049,China)

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    摘要:

    LLC 变换器在数据中心供电场合应用时具有 突出优势。针对 LLC 谐振变换器在传统降频软启动过程中存在的启动时间慢以及最优轨迹控制软启动过程中 MCU运算和存储压力大等问题,提出一种基于轨迹控制的弧形谐振轨迹软启动策略,分析该变换器在基于轨迹控制的弧形谐振轨迹软启动策略下的两个充电阶段:基于充电阶段提出调整阶段、进入阶段和退出阶段,有效地抑制软启动过程中的暂态电流过冲现象。搭建 PLECS仿真模型和一台输出为 30 V的原理样机。仿真与实验结果表明:变换器可在 350个周期即 3.5 ms内完成对 400 μF的输出滤波电容的充电,从而验证了所提出的轻运算压力软启动策略的正确性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    LLC converters offer outstanding advantages when used i n data center power supply applications.To solve the problems of slow start-up of LLC resonant converters during traditional down-frequency soft starting and high MCU calculation and storage pressure in the process of optimal trajectory control soft starting,an arc resonant trajectory soft starting strategy based on trajectory control is proposed.The two charging stages of an LLC converter under the strategy are analyzed,and an adjustment stage,an entry stage,and an exit stage are designed based on the charging stages,which effectively suppresses the transient current overshoot phenomenon in the soft starting process.A PLECS simulation model and a prototype with 30 V output are developed.The simulation and experimental results show that the converter can complete the charging of a 400 μF output filter capacitor within 350 cycles,that is,3.5 ms,which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed soft starting strategy with low computing pressure.

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引用本文

武迪,王发强,张宝海. LLC谐振变换器的弧形谐振轨迹软启动策略及实验验证[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(2):33-44.
WU Di, WANG Faqiang, ZHANG Baohai. Arc resonant trajectory soft starting strategy o f LLC resonant converter and its experimental verifi cation[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(2):33-44.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-01
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