基于灵敏度特征分析的光伏并网系统控制参数辨识方法
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(湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院 ,湖南 长沙 410082)

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通讯作者:

李培强(1975—),男,博士,教授,主要从事智能电网与分布式发电、负荷建模等方面的研究;E-mail:lpqcs@hotmail.com

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TM712

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52377097)


Identification method for control parameters of grid -connected photovoltaic system based on sensitivity characteristic analysis
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(College of Electrical and Information Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082, China)

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    摘要:

    准确辨识故障控制参数是建立光伏并网系统精确仿 真模型的基础。多控制环节的动态耦合和部分参数灵敏度较低导致控制参数的整体辨识精度不高。针对该问题,提出一种基于灵敏度特征分析的光伏并网系统控制参数辨识方法。首先,提出在系统二次侧量测信号上注入扰动方式,解耦多控制器动态;其次,利用灵敏度算法分析控制参数与系统故障暂态电流间的动态关联,筛选最佳观测时间窗口;再次,利用控制参数在不同类型扰动下的灵敏度值差异,对控制参数进行分步辨识,有效解决多控制参数难以同时辨识的问题;最后,在MATLAB/Simulink平台上搭建含光伏并网的 29节点仿真测试系统,验证了所提方法有效性。

    Abstract:

    Accurate identification of fault control parameters is the basis for establishing an accurate simulation model of a grid-connected photovoltaic system.The dynamic coupling of multiple control links and the low sensitivity of some parameters lead to a low overall identification accuracy of control parameters.To address this problem,an identification method for control parameters of a grid-connected photovoltaic system based on sensitivity characteristic analysis is proposed in this paper.Firstly,a method of injecting disturbances into the measurement signals on the secondary side of the system is proposed to decouple the dynamics of multiple controllers.Secondly,a sensitivity algorithm is used to analyze the dynamic correlation between the control parameters and the system fault transient current,and the optimal observation time window is selected.Thirdly,the sensitivity differences of control parameters under different types of disturbances are used to identify the control parameters step by step,which effectively solves the problem that multiple control parameters are difficult to be identified simultaneously.Finally,a 29-node simulation test system with grid-connected photovoltaics is built on the MATLAB/Simulink platform,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.

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引用本文

陈云鹤,李培强,肖家杰.基于灵敏度特征分析的光伏并网系统控制参数辨识方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(2):178-189.
CHEN Yunhe, LI Peiqiang, XIAO Jiajie. Identification method for control parameters of grid -connected photovoltaic system based on sensitivity characteristic analysis[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(2):178-189.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-01
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