基于微网拆分的主动配电网自愈方法研究
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(1.国网宁夏电力有限公司吴忠供电公司 ,宁夏 吴忠 751100;2.保定钰鑫电气科技有限公司 ,河北 保定 071000)

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虎俊(1986—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事配网运检、建设、规划等方面的研究;E-mail:huli719820@163.com

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国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目(5229WZ21N002)


Active distribution network self -healing method based on microgrid splitting
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(1.Wuzhong Power Supply Company , State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Wuzhong 751100, China; 2.Baoding Yuxin Electric Technology Co ., Ltd., Baoding 071000, China)

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    摘要:

    配电网可以拆分为小范围微网,以有效地应对系统扰动。这种灵活的结构变动不仅可促进故障快速恢复,还可确保关键负荷供应。为此,提出一种面向高不确定性场景的区域微网划分与可调区间自愈优化方法。首先,将现有大规模配电网络拆分成供应充足、具备足够弹性的微网集合,以促进系统在故障时实现自愈功能。在此框架下,通过确定异质可再生发电资源的组合方式和远程控制开关的配置,将微网运行划分为互联模式与孤岛模式,并分别进行调度优化。系统在故障发生后,通过区域分段、负荷重构、功率重新调度以及必要的减载操作,实现社会效益最大化。其次,综合考虑可靠性与韧性需求,提出适用于互联与孤岛模式的自愈性能指标,量化区域微网的恢复能力与弹性水平。再次,将自愈控制问题构建为混合整数线性规划模型,并引入可调区间优化策略以限制目标函数的波动,使调度方案在可再生能源预测误差下仍保持稳健。模型采用列和约束生成算法求解,以确保在不确定条件下的可行性与计算效率。最后,通过案例研究,充分验证了所提出方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    A distribution network can be divided into small-scale microgrids to respond effectively to system disturbances.This f lexible structural change not only facilitates fast fault recovery,but also ensures the supply of critical loads.Therefore,a regional microgrid division and adjustable interval self-healing optimization approach for high uncertainty conditions is proposed.First,the existing large-scale distribution network is split into a collection of well-supplied microgrids with sufficient resilience to facilitate the system ’s self-healing function during faults.Under this framework,the operation of microgrids is decomposed into interconnection and island modes by identifying the combination of heterogeneous renewable generation resources and the configuration of remote control switches.Scheduling optimization for the two modes is carried out separately.After the faults of the system occur,social benefits are maximized through regional segmentation,load reconstruction,power rescheduling,and necessary load reduction operations.Secondly,reliability and resilience needs are considered and a self-healing performance index applicable to interconnection and island modes is proposed to quantify the recovery ability and resilience level of regional microgrids.Furthermore,the self-healing control problem is constructed as a mixed-integer linear programming model,and an adjustable interval optimization strategy is introduced to make the scheduling plan robust under renewable energy prediction errors.The model is solved using a column and constraint generation algorithm to ensure feasibility and calculation efficiency under uncertain conditions.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed methodology is fully validated through a case study.

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引用本文

张智,虎俊,丁鹂,等.基于微网拆分的主动配电网自愈方法研究[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(2):271-282.
ZHANG Zhi, HU Jun, DING Li, et al. Active distribution network self -healing method based on microgrid splitting[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(2):271-282.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-01
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