基于群集遗传算法的含风电系统自适应多目标无功优化控制策略
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(1.长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院 ,湖南 长沙 410114;2.电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室 (长沙理工大学 ) ,湖南 长沙 410114;3.新能源电力系统全国重点实验室 (华北电力大学 ) ,北京 102206)

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通讯作者:

唐欣(1975—),男,博士,教授,主要从事电力电子在电力系统中的应用研究;E-mail:tangxin_csu@163.com

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TM614

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52407077);国家自然科学基金联合基金(U23b20126)


An adaptive multi -objective reactive power optimization control strategy for wind -integrated power systems based on swarming genetic algorithm
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(1. School of Electrical & Information Engineering , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha 410114, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha 410114, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources , North China Electric Power University , Beijing 102206, China)

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    摘要:

    针对风电的强随机性与间歇性导致新型电力系统的电压波动及无功功率失衡问题,提出了一种考虑风电机组场景划分的自适应多目标无功优化控制策略。利用 Weibull风速概率分布构建多场景协同优化模型,提出基于场景划分的无功综合指标量化风电出力不确定性影响,设计动态权重机制自适应平衡电压安全与网损经济性目标,构建融合遗传算法全局搜索机制与粒子群优化快速收敛特性的群集遗传算法,同步协调风电机组无功出力、离散型电容器组投切与连续型群集遗传算法 (swarming genetic algorithm,SVG)调节,实现多时间尺度动态优化。仿真研究表明,所提算法实现了风电并网多场景下电力系统安全性与经济性的协同优化,验证了其在复杂电力系统中的综合调控优势。

    Abstract:

    An adaptive multi-objective reactive power optimization control strategy considering the scenario partitioning of wind turbines is proposed to address the issues of voltage fluctuation and reactive power imbalance in new power systems caused by the strong randomness and intermittency of wind power.A multi-scenario collaborative optimization model is constructed using the Weibull wind speed probability distribution.A comprehensive reactive power index based on scenario partitioning is proposed to quantify the impact of wind power output uncertainty,and a dynamic weighting mechanism is designed to adaptively balance the objectives of voltage security and network loss economy.A swarming genetic algorithm,which integrates the global search mechanism of genetic algorithms and the fast convergence characteristics of particle swarm optimization,is developed to synchronously coordinate the reactive power output of wind turbines,the switching of discrete capacitor banks,and the continuous regulation of SVG,achieving dynamic optimization across multiple time scales.Simulation results demonstrate that the collaborative optimization of power system security and economy under multi-scenario wind power grid connection is achieved by the proposed algorithm,and its comprehensive regulation advantages in complex power systems are validated.

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刘昊宇,赵远,代鹏飞,等.基于群集遗传算法的含风电系统自适应多目标无功优化控制策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(3):35-45.
Liu Haoyu, Zhao Yuan, Dai Pengfei, et al. An adaptive multi -objective reactive power optimization control strategy for wind -integrated power systems based on swarming genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(3):35-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-02
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