考虑二次电弧的有源配电网自适应重合闸策略
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(三峡大学新能源微电网湖北省协同创新中心 ,湖北 宜昌 443002)

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通讯作者:

张小荣(2002—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事电力系统继电保护方面的研究;E-mail:2281372505@qq.com;

中图分类号:

TM762.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52307109)


Adaptive reclosing strategy for active distribution networks considering secondary arc
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(Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002, China)

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    摘要:

    针对现有源配电网自适应重合闸方案在识别到故障消失后,仅依据固有延时重合而未考虑伴有的电弧是否彻底熄灭的问题,提出一种考虑二次电弧的有源配电网自适应重合闸策略。首先,在故障线路断路器与新能源出口处设置测点,根据两处的就地量测值在无互联通信下实现重合闸与新能源脱网操作;其次,建立配电网二次电弧模型,深入分析电弧特征,根据电弧电阻时变性,得到从二次电弧到恢复电压期间测量阻抗相位角与谐波总畸变率 (total harmonic distortion,THD)的变化规律,并综合双判据,得出不同测点断路器的动作策略。算例仿真证明,该判据能根据熄弧时刻可靠地进行重合闸操作,并且不受故障类型、故障位置、过渡电阻、噪声等因素的影响。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that the current adaptive reclosing scheme for active distribution networks recloses after an inherent delay upon identifying the disappearance of faults,without considering whether the accompanying arc is completely extinguished,an adaptive reclosing strategy for active distribution networks considering secondary arc was proposed.Firstly,measurement points were set at the circuit breaker of the faulted line and the new energy outlet,and the reclosing and new energy off-grid operations were realized without interconnection communication according to the in-situ measured quantities of the two locations.Secondly,a secondary arc model of the distribution network was established,and arc characteristics were analyzed in depth.According to the time-varying nature of arc resistance,variation rules of measured impedance phase angle and total harmonic distortion (THD) during the period from secondary arc to recovery voltage were obtained,and action strategies of circuit breakers at different measurement points were derived by comprehensively synthesizing dual criteria.Simulation results prove that this criterion can reliably perform the reclosing operation according to the arc-extinguishing moment,and is not affected by factors such as fault type,fault location,transition resistance,and noise.

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李振兴,张小荣,胡聪,等.考虑二次电弧的有源配电网自适应重合闸策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(3):68-77.
Li Zhenxing, Zhang Xiaorong, Hu Cong, et al. Adaptive reclosing strategy for active distribution networks considering secondary arc[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(3):68-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-02
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