基于深度学习的配电网最优潮流求解及可行性恢复方法
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(1.国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 ,浙江 嘉兴,314000;2.东南大学电气工程学院 ,江苏 南京,210096)

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通讯作者:

龙寰(1992—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事人工智能及其在电力系统中的应用;E-mail:hlong@seu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM863

基金项目:

江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(产业前瞻与关键核心技术攻关)(BE2023093-2)


Optimal power flow solving and feasibility restoration method for distribution networks based on deep learning
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(1. Jiaxing Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Jiaxing 314000, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, China)

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    摘要:

    最优潮流 (optimal power flow,OPF)是配电网优化调度决策的核心,因此亟须针对其设计出大规模网架下的快速计算方法。提出了一种面向可行性恢复的深度学习 OPF求解方法。首先,构建基于状态 ?控制变量分解的OPF求解架构,基于深度神经网络搭建 OPF状态变量求解模型;其次,针对基于深度神经网络的 OPF结果不满足控制变量约束的问题,筛选存在不等式约束违规的样本并构建修正样本集,考虑实际物理约束和供需平衡关系,提出基于控制变量整体的联合修正约束条件,建立修正区间;最后,基于多边缘分布的 Sinkhorn 算法调整控制变量解,将约束违反变量迭代投影至修正区间内,使其满足实际物理约束条件。基于改进的 IEEE 123节点配电网算例对所提方法进行验证。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效实现控制变量的可行性恢复,同时均衡各控制变量的平均绝对误差,提高解的精度。

    Abstract:

    As the core of optimal dispatching decision-making for distribution networks,optimal power flow (OPF) urgently requires fast calculation methods under large-scale grid frameworks.A deep learning-based OPF solving method oriented toward feasibility restoration was proposed.First,an OPF solving architecture based on state-control variable decomposition was constructed,and an OPF state variable solving model was built based on a deep neural network.Second,to address the problem that OPF results based on deep neural networks fail to satisfy control variable constraints,samples with inequality constraint violations were screened to construct a correction sample set;considering actual physical constraints and supply-demand balance relationships,joint correction constraint conditions based on overall control variables were proposed to establish correction intervals.Finally,the Sinkhorn algorithm based on multi-marginal distributionswas used to adjust control variable solutions,and constraint-violating variables were iteratively projected into correction intervals to meet actual physical constraint conditions.The proposed method is verified based on an improved IEEE 123-node distribution network case.Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve feasibility restoration of control variables,balance the mean absolute error of each control variable,and improve solution accuracy.

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陈吉,蔡辉煌,钟伟东,等.基于深度学习的配电网最优潮流求解及可行性恢复方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(3):78-88.
Chen Ji, Cai Huihuang, Zhong Weidong, et al. Optimal power flow solving and feasibility restoration method for distribution networks based on deep learning[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(3):78-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-02
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