耦合出行链与区域特性的电动汽车动态交错充放电策略
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(1.长沙理工大学电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室 ,湖南 长沙 410004;2.国网湖南省电力有限公司张家界供电分公司 ,湖南 张家界 427000;3.国网湖南电力有限公司 ,湖南 长沙 410000)

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通讯作者:

颜勤(1988—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事电动汽车及新能源接入电力系统运行优化研究;E-mail:qin.yan@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM73

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52307080);湖南省科技创新计划资助项目(2024RC3175);湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ6057);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(22B0318)


Dynamic interleaved charging and discharging strategy for electric vehicles coupling travel chains and regional characteristics
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha 410004, China; 2. Zhangjiajie Power Supply Branch of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Zhangjiajie 427000, China; 3. State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Changsha 410000, China)

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    摘要:

    针对电动汽车规模化发展带来的区域负荷时空分布差异日益显著的问题,提出了一种基于出行链的区域电动汽车动态交错电价优化策略,构建“用户出行特征 ?区域负荷特性 ?电价时序动态响应 ”三维耦合机制,以满足不同区域的差异化电力需求。基于出行链理论,分析了电动汽车跨区域移动的时间特征,并动态调整各区域电价策略的时序关联性:在居民区的夜间高负荷时段实施放电补偿电价以削减峰值负荷,在居民区的低负荷时段则采用鼓励充电电价以实现负荷均衡;在工作区,结合充电需求集中在高负荷时段的特点,设计放电补偿电价与峰谷偏差电价以平滑负荷波动;在商业区的高峰时段采用功率调整电价平滑功率分布,其他时段利用峰谷差电价提升电网效率。优化模型以最小化用户充放电成本和电网峰谷负荷波动均方差为目标。仿真结果表明,该策略显著优化了区域负荷分布,降低了电网波动和用户充电成本,为电价策略设计与调度优化提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    In view of the increasingly significant differences in the spatiotemporal distribution of regional loads caused by the large-scale development of electric vehicles,an optimization strategy for regional dynamic interleaved electricity prices based on travel chains was proposed,and a three-dimensional coupling mechanism of “user travel characteristics,regional load characteristics,and dynamic time-series response of electricity prices ” was constructed to meet the differentiated electricity demand in different regions.Firstly,based on the travel chain theory,the time characteristics of cross-regional movements of electric vehicles were analyzed,and the temporal correlation of electricity price strategies in each region was dynamically adjusted:in the residential region,the discharge compensation price is implemented during the high load period at night to reduce the peak load,and the encouraged charging price is adopted during the low load period to achieve load balance;in the working region,combined with the characteristic that the charging demand is concentrated in the high load period,the discharge compensation price and peak-valley deviation price are designed to smooth load fluctuations;in the commercial region,the power adjustment price is used to smooth the power distribution during the peak period,and the peak-valley price is utilized to improve the efficiency of the power grid during other periods.The optimization model is targeted at minimizing the user charging and discharging costs and the mean square deviation of peak-valley load fluctuations of the power grid.The simulation results show that the strategy significantly optimizes the regional load distribution,reduces power grid fluctuations and user charging costs,and provides a new idea for the design and scheduling optimization of electricity price strategies.

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颜勤,王金鑫,吴骏,等.耦合出行链与区域特性的电动汽车动态交错充放电策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(3):131-140.
Yan Qin, Wang Jinxin, Wu Jun, et al. Dynamic interleaved charging and discharging strategy for electric vehicles coupling travel chains and regional characteristics[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(3):131-140.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-02
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