基于双层规划的分布式光伏电站电源优化配置研究
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(国网湖南省电力有限公司供电服务中心 (计量中心 ) ,湖南 长沙 410000)

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贺星(1982—),女,高级工程师、高级技师,主要从事采集设备质量检测、新技术推广应用等方面的研究;E-mail:eeshzhang@126.com

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TM615

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国网湖南省电力有限公司科技项目(5216AG220007)


Optimized configuration of power sources for distributed photovoltaic power stations based on bi -level programming
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(Power Supply Service Center (Metering Center ) , State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co ., Ltd., Changsha 410000, China)

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    摘要:

    分布式光伏的大规模接入严重威胁着配电网的安全稳定运行,因此亟须对其电源资源进行优化配置。提出了一种考虑分布式光伏动态集群的双层规划模型,利用改进的自适应遗传算法实现分布式光伏的动态集群划分,在提出的双层规划模型中完成了电源资源的动态优化配置,保障了节点电压并降低了功率损耗。结果表明,该综合优化方案相较于电压优化方案,总成本降低了 4.68%;与调整前和初始集群划分相比,集群动态调整和电压调整后的系统功耗分别降低了 26.51%和13.30%。植入规划模型的光储系统能够有效降低配电网的有功功率损耗,在阳光辐射相对较弱时降低有功功率损耗的效果更为明显。

    Abstract:

    The large-scale integration of distributed photovoltaics (DPV) poses significant threats to the safe and stable operation of distribution networks,creating an urgent need to optimize the configuration of power resources.A bi-level programming model that considers the dynamic clustering of DPV was proposed,it uses an improved adaptive genetic algorithm for dynamic DPV cluster partitioning.Based on the proposed bi-level programming model,the dynamic optimized configuration of power resources was achieved,node voltages were maintained,and power losses were reduced.The results show that,compared with the voltage optimization scheme,the comprehensive optimization approach reduces the total cost by 4.68%.Compared with the pre-adjustment state and the initial cluster partitioning,the system power consumption after dynamic cluster adjustment and voltage adjustment decreases by 26.51% and 13.30%,respectively.The photovoltaic-storage system incorporated into the planning model effectively reduces active power losses in the distribution network,and the effect of reducing active power loss is more obvious when solar radiation is relatively weak.

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贺星,杨帅,吴聪,等.基于双层规划的分布式光伏电站电源优化配置研究[J].电力科学与技术学报,2026,41(3):150-159.
He Xing, Yang Shuai, Wu Cong, et al. Optimized configuration of power sources for distributed photovoltaic power stations based on bi -level programming[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2026,41(3):150-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-02
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