Additional damping method for improving the power angle stability of grid‑forming energy storage system
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(1.Northwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Xi'an 710048, China; 2.College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

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TM46

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    Abstract:

    Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is a widely used grid?forming control strategy. However, due to the nonlinear power angle relationship caused by the analog of external characteristics of synchronous generators, VSG is similar to synchronous generators and is prone to lose synchronization with the power grid under severe disturbances. This paper analyzes the large signal power angle stability of grid?connected VSG, and an additional damping method to improve the power angle stability is proposed, the method is a theoretical analysis method combining the linearized model with the nonlinearized model. Firstly, the linearized model is used to qualitatively analyze the damping ratio and the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), which shows that the additional damping method can improve the power angle stability without reducing the frequency stability. On this basis, the nonlinear model is used for quantitative analysis to accurately evaluate the power angle stability of VSG after a power grid fault. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that adding additional damping into the active power control loop can improve the power angle stability of VSG.

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王吉利,占 领,张 钢,胡 彬,柯贤波,程 林,年 珩.提高构网型储能系统功角稳定性的附加阻尼方法[J].电力科学与技术学报英文版,2023,38(4):75-81,103. WANG Jili, ZHAN Ling, ZHANG Gang, HU Bin, KE Xianbo, CHENG Lin, NIAN Heng. Additional damping method for improving the power angle stability of grid‑forming energy storage system[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(4):75-81,103.

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  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 06,2023
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