2025年4月15日 周二
首页 > 过刊浏览>2024年第39卷第6期 >121-130. DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2024.06.013
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
考虑光伏与电动汽车充电站协同的配电网电压控制方法
作者:
作者单位:

(1.国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院，河南 郑州 450000;2.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082;3.厦门大学电子科学与技术学院，福建 厦门 361005)

通讯作者:

刘嘉彦（1994—），男，博士，助理教授，主要从事电力系统稳定控制与优化运行等研究；E?mail:jiayanliu0707@hnu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM863

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目（U22B20104）；国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”重点专项（2022YFE0129300）；长沙市自然科学基金（kq2208028）


A voltage control method for distribution networks considering photovoltaic and electric vehicle charging station coordination
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450000, China; 2.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 3.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [27]
    • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    配电网中光伏和电动汽车充电站的接入会影响配电网稳定运行，但其各自的灵活调度特性也为配电网增强了一定灵活特性，故提出一种考虑光伏利用效率与电动汽车充电设施数量限制的配电网分布式资源协调控制策略（distributed resource coordination control strategy, DRCCS）。该方法在光伏侧考虑配网中光伏控制能力，协调配网各光伏逆变器的V?Q下垂控制斜率，实现光伏出力优化控制。在电动汽车充电侧考虑实际充电站内充电设施的数量限制，实现电动汽车有序充电，在保证充电需求的前提下调用充电灵活性实现对配网的辅助支撑。综合构建考虑光伏利用效率与电动汽车充电设施数量限制的协调控制模型，实现维持配网电压稳定，提升光伏逆变器有功输出，并保证电动汽车充电需求的目标。所构建的混合整数非线性问题采用广义Benders分解算法（generalized Benders decomposition, GBD）进行求解，并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The integration of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations into the distribution network affects the stable operation of the distribution network, but the respective flexible scheduling characteristics of PV and EV charging stations enhance the flexibility of the distribution network. Therefore, a distributed resource coordination control strategy (DRCCS) for the distribution network is proposed, which considers the efficiency of PV utilization and the limitation of the number of EV charging facilities. On the PV side, the V-Q droop control slope of each PV inverter in the distribution network is coordinated, and optimal output control of PV is achieved by considering the PV control capability in the distribution network. On the EV charging side, the number of charging facilities in actual charging stations is considered to achieve orderly charging of EVs. The flexibility of charging is utilized to provide auxiliary support for the distribution network while ensuring charging needs. The coordination control model considering the efficiency of PV utilization and the limitation of the number of EV charging facilities is comprehensively constructed, so as to ensure stable distribution network voltage, improve the active output of PV inverters, and satisfy the charging demand of EVs. The mixed integer nonlinear problem constructed in this paper is solved by the generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) algorithm, and its effectiveness is verified through simulation.

    参考文献
    [1] 李军徽,孙大朋,朱星旭,等.光伏高渗透率下分布式储能群间协同的电压控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(10):47-56.LI Junhui,SUN Dapeng,ZHU Xingxu,et al.Voltage regulation strategy for distributed energy storage considering coordination among clusters with high penetration of photovoltaics[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(10):47-56.
    [2] 谢李为,李勇,罗隆福,等.基于节点电压差值的配电网故障定位方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2023,51(6):106-116.XIE Liwei,LI Yong,LUO Longfu,et al.A novel fault location method employing node voltage difference value for a distribution network[J].Power System Protection and Control,2023,51(6):106-116.
    [3] JAFARI M R,PARNIANI M,RAVANJI M H.Decentralized control of OLTC and PV inverters for voltage regulation in radial distribution networks with high PV penetration[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2022,37(6):4827-4837.
    [4] GERDROODBARI Y Z,RAZZAGHI R,SHAHNIA F.Decentralized control strategy to improve fairness in active power curtailment of PV inverters in low-voltage distribution networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2021,12(4):2282-2292.
    [5] 李谦,江宇栋,刘尧,等.配电网低频涌流对电磁式电压互感器影响和抑制方法的分析[J].高压电器,2022,58(2):142-148+157. LI Qian, JIANG Yudong, LIU Yao, et al. Analysis of influence of low frequency inrush current of distribution network on electromagnetic potential transformer and its suppression method[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2022,58(2):142-148+157.
    [6] 潘俊迪,陈中,倪纯奕,等.基于无模型自适应控制的配电网电压控制方案[J].电力工程技术,2023,42(5):128-137. PAN Jundi,CHEN Zhong,NI Chunyi,et al.Distribution network voltage control scheme based on model-free adaptive control[J].Electric Power Engineering Technology,2023,42(5):128-137.
    [7] LOISEL R,PASAOGLU G,THIEL C.Large-scale deployment of electric vehicles in Germany by 2030:an analysis of grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid concepts[J].Energy Policy,2014,65:432-443.
    [8] LIU J Y,PEPER J,LIN G,et al.A planning strategy considering multiple factors for electric vehicle charging stations along German motorways[J].International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,2021,124:106379.
    [9] 陶星宇,杨健维,牛牧童,等.计及电动汽车充电负荷的电力系统中长期生产模拟方法研究[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(1):18-26.TAO Xingyu,YANG Jianwei,NIU Mutong,et al.A mid/long-term power system production simulation approach considering charging load of electric vehicles[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(1):18-26.
    [10] 廖鑫,李婧,徐佳,等.基于MDP及激励需求响应的电动汽车有序充电控制[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(5):79-86.LIAO Xin,LI Jing,XU Jia,et al.Research on coordinated charging control for electric vehicles based on MDP and incentive demand response[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(5):79-86.
    [11] HE C K,ZHU J Z,LI S L,et al.Sizing and locating planning of EV centralized-battery-charging-station considering battery logistics system[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2022,58(4):5184-5197.
    [12] ZHENG Y,SONG Y,HILL D J,et al.Online distributed MPC-based optimal scheduling for EV charging stations in distribution systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2019,15(2):638-649.
    [13] WANG Y F,WANG X L,SHAO C C,et al.Distributed energy trading for an integrated energy system and electric vehicle charging stations:a Nash bargaining game approach[J].Renewable Energy,2020,155:513-530.
    [14] 于瀛涵,陈嘉德,韩子娇,等.电动汽车的有序充电管理及其对配电网的影响分析[J].东北电力技术,2023,44(2):34-39.YU Yinghan,CHEN Jiade,HAN Zijiao,et al.Research on orderly charging management of electric vehicles and its impact on distribution network[J].Northeast Electric Power Technology,2023,44(2):34-39.
    [15] ZHAO Z H,LEE C K M.Dynamic pricing for EV charging stations:a deep reinforcement learning approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification,2022,8(2):2456-2468.
    [16] 侯慧,唐俊一,王逸凡,等.价格与激励联合需求响应下电动汽车长时间尺度充放电调度[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(15):46-55.HOU Hui,TANG Junyi,WANG Yifan,et al.Long-time-scale charging and discharging scheduling of electric vehicles under joint price and incentive demand response[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(15):46-55.
    [17] WANG P Y,LIANG F Y,SONG J Y,et al.Impact of the PV location in distribution networks on network power losses and voltage fluctuations with PSO analysis[J].CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems,2022,8(2):523-534.
    [18] 袁方方,赵江信,郭宝甫,等.分布式光伏电源与配电网协调控制策略研究[J].电测与仪表,2020,57(24):116-124.YUAN Fangfang,ZHAO Jiangxin,GUO Baofu,et al.Research on coordinated control strategy of distributed photovoltaic generation and distribution network[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2020,57(24):116-124.
    [19] ZHANG C,XU Y,WANG Y,et al.Three-stage hierarchically-coordinated voltage/var control based on PV inverters considering distribution network voltage stability[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2022,13(2):868-881.
    [20] 叶琳浩,徐敏,郭祚刚,等.计及演化驱动因素的配网分布式光伏多阶段协调规划优化方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2023,35(8):44-51+61.YE Linhao,XU Min,GUO Zuogang,et al.Optimization method of multi-stage coordinated planning for distributed photovoltaic in distribution network considering evolutionary driving factors[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2023,35(8):44-51+61.
    [21] KIKUSATO H,FUJIMOTO Y,HANADA S I,et al.Electric vehicle charging management using auction mechanism for reducing PV curtailment in distribution systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2020,11(3):1394-1403.
    [22] 王晓梅,卢芳,卢京祥,等.含分布式光伏和电动汽车的主动配电网电压一致性协同控制[J].电测与仪表,2020,57(11):101-107+134.WANG Xiaomei,LU Fang,LU Jingxiang,et al.Consensus-based cooperative voltage control of distributed photovoltaic and electric vehicles in active distribution network[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2020,57(11):101-107+134.
    [23] WANG L S,DUBEY A,GEBREMEDHIN A H,et al.MPC-based decentralized voltage control in power distribution systems with EV and PV coordination[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2022,13(4):2908-2919.
    [24] LIU J Y,LIN G,HUANG S H,et al.Collaborative EV routing and charging scheduling with power distribution and traffic networks interaction[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2022,37(5):3923-3936.
    [25] KRIUKOV A,GAVRILA? M,IVANOV O,et al.Novel decentralized voltage-centered EV charging control algorithm using DSRC system in low voltage distribution networks[J].IEEE Access,2021,9:164779-164800.
    [26] LIU J Y,LIN G,HUANG S H,et al.Optimal EV charging scheduling by considering the limited number of chargers[J].IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification,2021,7(3):1112-1122.
    [27] PENG Q Y,LOW S H.Distributed optimal power flow algorithm for radial networks,I:balanced single phase case[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2018,9(1):111-121.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

李 鹏,刘嘉彦,李佳蔚,等.考虑光伏与电动汽车充电站协同的配电网电压控制方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2024,39(6):121-130.
LI Peng, LIU Jiayan, LI Jiawei, et al. A voltage control method for distribution networks considering photovoltaic and electric vehicle charging station coordination[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2024,39(6):121-130.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:78
  • 下载次数: 114
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-14
文章二维码

微信公众号二维码

您是本站第 91541 访问者

通信地址：长沙市（天心区）万家丽南路960号长沙理工大学

电话/传真：0731-85258195 E-mail：dlxb04@163.com

版权所有：电力科学与技术学报 ® 2025 版权所有

京公网安备 11010802026262号