考虑需求响应和废弃物分类处理的微电网多目标优化配置模型
作者:
作者单位:

(1.上海电力大学电气工程学院, 上海 200090;2.国网浙江省绍兴市上虞区供电公司, 浙江 绍兴 312000)

通讯作者:

许仪勋(1969—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事电力系统运行与控制、智能用电方面的研究;E?mail: Xu_yixun@sina.com

中图分类号:

TM615

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61672337);国家电网公司科技项目(8508000202205096)


Multi‑objective optimal configuration model of microgrid considering demand response and waste classification treatment
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090, China; 2.Shaoxing City Shangyu District Power Supply Company,State Grid Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing 312000, China)

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    摘要:

    为解决城市固体废弃物(municipal solid waste,MSW)处理过程中环境污染和资源浪费等问题,提出将城市固体废弃物管理和可再生发电系统与传统微电网配置方案融合。首先,面对微电网内部源荷匹配性的不足以及不同风光配置容量占比造成的微电网出力特征差异,提出依据微电网风光配置条件制定需求响应策略。然后,建立以等年值配置运行成本、能源浪费率和负荷缺电率最小为目标的多目标优化配置模型,为提高帕累托解集的收敛性和分布性,采用增广ε?约束法求解。最后,采用改进的微电网IEEE?33节点模型进行仿真,算例结果表明,该微电网有效提升了清洁能源的消纳能力和系统的可靠性,同时具有良好的经济性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste in the process of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal, it is proposed to integrate MSW management and renewable power generation system with the traditional microgrid configuration scheme. In the face of the lack of source-load matching within the microgrid and the differences in microgrid output characteristics caused by different wind and solar configurations, it is proposed to formulate a demand response strategy based on the wind and solar configuration conditions of the microgrid. A multi-objective optimal allocation model is established with the objectives of minimizing the operating cost, energy waste rate and load shortage rate of equal annual value allocation, and in order to improve the convergence and distribution of the Pareto solution set, the augmented generalized ε-constraint method is used to solve the problem. Finally, the improved IEEE-33 node model of the microgrid is used for simulation, and the results of the arithmetic example show that the microgrid effectively enhances the clean energy consumption capacity and system reliability, and at the same time has good economics.

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引用本文

陈 说,许仪勋,田 雨,等.考虑需求响应和废弃物分类处理的微电网多目标优化配置模型[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(1):199-210.
CHEN Shuo, XU Yixun, TIAN Yu, et al. Multi‑objective optimal configuration model of microgrid considering demand response and waste classification treatment[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(1):199-210.

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