考虑电缆选型双馈机组分散协调控制对风电场无功优化影响
CSTR:
作者:
通讯作者:

吴杰(1959),男,教授,主要从事特高压直流输电、电能质量、新能源发电、微电网等研究;Email:wujie590130@163.com

中图分类号:

TM614


The influence of decentralized and coordinated control of DFIG on reactive power optimization for wind farm considering cable selection
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [19]
  • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    随着技术发展,双馈式风力发电机成为风电场主流,风电场内部电压波动及网络损耗优化研究也越来越重要。该文基于风机位置的电缆选型,分析双馈机组的无功极限,充分利用风机无功调节能力,将每台风机无功出力、静止无功补偿装置无功出力作为连续控制变量,有载调压变压器分接头位置及风电场固定无功补偿器组数作为离散控制变量,建立综合考虑风电场有功网损和总电压偏差的目标函数,并通过线性递减权重粒子群算法进行分析,得到风电无功优化最优解。通过算例表明:考虑电缆选型的双馈式风力发电机分散协调控制能有效降低网损及电压波动。

    Abstract:

    With the increasing of the wind power penetration, the network loss and voltage fluctuation of the wind farm is becoming more and more serious. In this paper, the cable selection based on the location of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is studied, and the DFIG's reactive power limit is analyzed. DFIG is commonly utilized to supply reactive power for power grid, thus, the reactive power of DFIG, the number of fixed reactive compensation device, the reactive power output of Static Var Compensator (SVC) and the onload tap changing transformer tap are taken as the control variables. Then, the minimum objective function is established as the sum of total voltage deviation and active power loss of wind farm. The discrete variable is analyzed by employing the Linear decreasing Weight Particle Swarm Optimization (LinWPSO), and the optimal solution of reactive power optimization is successfully obtained. Finally, a case study is included for verification. It is shown that the decentralized and coordinated control of DFIG which considering cable selection can effectively reduce network losses and voltage fluctuations.

    参考文献
    [1] 薛尚青,蔡金锭.风电场不同控制策略对电网电压稳定影响的分析[J].电力科学与技术学报,2011,26(3):5762.XUE Shangqing,CAI Jinding.Impacts of wind farms with different control strategies on power grids voltage stability[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2011,26(3):5762.
    [2] 严干贵,孙兆键,穆钢,等.面向集电系统电压调节的风电场无功电压控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(18):140146.YAN Gangui,SUN Zhaojian,MU Gang,et al.Collector system voltage regulation oriented reactive power control strategy for wind farm[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(18):140146.
    [3] 赵晶晶,符杨,李东东.考虑双馈电机风电场无功调节能力的配电网无功优化[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(11):3338.ZHAO Jingjing,FU Yang,LI Dongdong.Reactive power optimization in distribution network considering reactive power regulation capability of DIFG wind farm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(11):3338.
    [4] 张永武,孙爱民,张源超,等.风电场无功补偿容量配置及优化运行[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2011,23(6):150156.ZHANG Yongwu,SUN Aimin,ZHANG Yuanchao,et al.Reactive power compensation capacity configuration and optimal operation in wind farm[J].Proceedings of the CSUEPSA,2011,23(6):150156.
    [5] 谢俊,王璐,傅旭华,等.考虑风电功率概率分布不确定性的含风电配电网无功规划方法[J].电力自动化设备,2016,36(6):4047.XIE Jun,WANG Lu,FU Xuhua,et al.Reactive power planning with consideration of wind power probability distribution uncertainty for distribution network[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2016,36(6):4047.
    [6] 尹青,杨洪耕,马晓阳.含大规模风电场的电网概率无功优化调度[J].电网技术,2017,41(2):514520.YIN Qing,YANG Honggeng,MA Xiaoyang.Probabi listic optimal reactive power dispatch of power grid with largescale wind farm integration[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(2):514520.
    [7] 段建东,杨杉.基于改进差分进化法的含双馈型风电场的配电网无功优化[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(11):123127+133.DUAN Jiandong,YANG Shan.Reactive poweroptimi zation based on modified differential evolution algorithm for power distribution system with DFIG wind farms[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2013,33(11):123127+133.
    [8] 文立斌,李俊,邓大上,等.基于电压稳定极限曲面法向量的风电接入配电网随机无功优化[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(10):95100.WEN Libin,LI Jun,DENG Dashang,et al.Stochastic reactive power optimization based on normal vector of voltage stability limit surface for distribution network with wind power[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(10):95100.
    [9] 毛启静.利用风力发电机的无功功率补偿风电场无功损耗[J].电网技术,2009,33(19):175180.MAO Qijing.Compensating reactive power loss of wind farm with reactive power generated by wind turbine generators[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(19):175180.
    [10] 邢作霞,颜宁,肖婉秋,等.分散式风电场不同时间等级的多目标无功优化控制[J].电机与控制学报,2016,20(11):4652.XING Zuoxia,YAN Ning,XIAO Wanqiu,et al.Multitimescale multiobjective reactive power optimi zation of dispersed wind farm[J].Electric Machines and Control,2016,20(11):4652.
    [11] ZHAO J,LI X,HAO J,et al.Wind farm reactive power output optimization for loss reduction and voltage profile improvements[C]//IEEE Conference on Power Electro nics and Motion Control,Wuhan,China,2009.
    [12] Singh S,Goel N,Kumar P.A novel approach for reactive power output optimization in wind farm for the reduction of distribution losses using genetic algorithm[J].Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,2013,2(3):10531059.
    [13] 范士雄,韩巍,刘幸蔚,等.计及VSC和DFIG的电网动态无功优化模型[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(14):2836.FAN Shixiong,HAN Wei,LIU Xingwei,et al.A dynamic reactive power optimization model considering reactive power support of DFIG and VSC[J].Power System Protection and Control,2019,47(14):2836.
    [14] 沈阳武,梁利清,柳永妍,等.基于内陆分散式风电场有功无功协调调度的最优潮流模型研究[J].智慧电力,2018,46(6):1926.SHEN Yangwu,LIANG liqing,LIU Yongyan,et al.Study on optimal power flow model based on distributed wind farms coordinated dispatch of active power and reactive power[J].Smart Power,2018,46(6):1926.
    [15] 赵利刚,房大中,孔祥玉,等.综合利用SVC和风力发电机的风电场无功控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(2):4550.ZHAO Ligang,FANG Dazhong,KONG Xiangyu,et al.A strategy of reactive power control for wind farm opera tion using SVC and DFIG[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(2):4550.
    [16] 陈明辉,何祥针,周胜,等.中低压铜芯电缆经济电流密度的更新与分析[J].电力科学与技术学报,2009,24(1):5660.CHEN Minghui,HE Xiangzhen,ZHOU Shen,et al.Update and analysis of economic current density for medium and low voltage copper cables[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2009,24(1):5660.
    [17] 朱晓伟.基于改进群搜索算法的风电并网多目标无功优化研究[D].上海:上海电机学院,2016.
    [18] 程虹,杨为群,朱文广,等.基于改进粒子群算法的交直流系统低压切负荷优化控制策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2016,31(4):8088.CHENG Hong,YANG Weiqun,ZHU Wenguang,et al.An optimal control strategy for undervoltage load shed ding of AC/DC system based on improved particle swarm algorithm[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2016,31(4):8088.
    [19] 刘思.风电场静止无功补偿方案与补偿策略研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2014.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

吴 杰,师庆丹,李 珊,等.考虑电缆选型双馈机组分散协调控制对风电场无功优化影响[J].电力科学与技术学报,2020,35(2):113-119.
WUJie, SHI Qingdan, LI Shan, et al. The influence of decentralized and coordinated control of DFIG on reactive power optimization for wind farm considering cable selection[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2020,35(2):113-119.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:204
  • 下载次数: 0
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-03
文章二维码