基于功角聚类分析的配电网选线保护方法
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TM771

基金项目:

南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(ZDKJXM20180099);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51737002)


A method of line selection protection based on power angle fuzzy clustering analysis
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    摘要:

    针对当前配电网保护技术选线准确率较低的问题,提出基于功角聚类分析的配电网选线保护方法。采集每条馈线在不同运行状态下的多种故障特征量,组成历史数据库,通过模糊聚类分析得到故障类与非故障类的聚类中心。提取每条馈线的故障特征实时数据,组成待测特征样本,采用功角相似度分析待测特征样本与历史特征样本之间的相似程度,将待测样本划归到故障类或者非故障类,实现配电网故障馈线的准确选择。利用PSCAD仿真软件对所提保护方法的有效性进行验证,仿真结果表明:所提方法可有效消除单一故障特征受外部干扰造成的选线误判的影响,选线过程无需设定整定值,能够准确实现小电流接地系统的故障选线。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of current line selection technology in distribution network protection, A method of line selection protection based on power angle clustering analysis is proposed in this paper. A variety of fault characteristics of each feeder under different operation conditions are collected, and the historical database is formed. Through fuzzy clustering analysis, the clustering centers of fault and nonfault classes are obtained. The realtime data of each feeder is collected to form the characteristic samples to be tested. The power angle similarity is used to analyze the similarity between the characteristic samples to be tested and the historical characteristic samples, and the samples to be tested are classified into fault or non fault categories, so as to realize the accurate selection of fault feeders in distribution network. The effectiveness of the proposed protection method is verified by PSCAD. The simulation results shows that the misjudgment of single fault feature caused by external interference can be effectively eliminated by the proposed method. No need to set the setting value during the line selection process, which can accurately realize the fault line selection of the small current grounding system.

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史泽兵,丁晓兵,余 江,等.基于功角聚类分析的配电网选线保护方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2020,35(3):29-35.
SHI Zebing, DING Xiaobing, YU Jiang, et al. A method of line selection protection based on power angle fuzzy clustering analysis[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2020,35(3):29-35.

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