提高黑启动小系统频率稳定性的水电机组调速器参数优化
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TM732

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国家自然科学基金(51277076)


Parameter optimization of hydropower governors for improving frequency stability of black start power systems
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    摘要:

    黑启动初期小系统频率能否保持稳定是判断黑启动方案可行性的主要标准之一。当黑启动电源为水电机组时,“水锤效应”的反调作用会给频率稳定带来较大的不利影响。优化调速器参数是一种减小该影响的有效方法。基于水电机组及其调速器的特性,筛选出主要影响系统频率稳定性的调速器参数。构建了黑启动方案的多场景分析模型,以提高优化后调速器参数的适用性;引入多目标多元宇宙优化算法对调速器参数进行全局优化,得到Pareto最优解集;采用模糊熵权法和基于灰关联模型的多属性决策获得最满意的调速器优化参数。以中国西南某省级电网为例,验证所提方法的有效性和适用性。

    Abstract:

    Frequency stability is a main criteria for determining the feasibility of a black start scheme. If the blackstart source is a hydropower unit, its water hammer effect will have a significantly negative impact on the frequency stability. It has been proved that the governor parameter optimization is an effective way to reduce the impact. Therefore, based on the characteristics of hydropower units and their governors, this paper selects out the main governor parameters that affect the frequency stability firstly. A multiscenario model of blackstart schemes is built to improve the suitability of optimized parameters. Then, a multiobjective multiverse optimization algorithm is employed to optimize the parameters globally and produces the Pareto optimal set. By adopting the fuzzy entropy method and multiattribute decision making based on gray relational model, the most satisfactory parameter combination is then chosen from the Pareto optimal set. Finally, a provincial power grid in southwest China is taken as an example, the validity and applicability of the method proposed in this paper are verified.

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吴琛,黄伟,张丹,等.提高黑启动小系统频率稳定性的水电机组调速器参数优化[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(1):137-144.
WU Chen, HUANG Wei, ZHANG Dan, et al. Parameter optimization of hydropower governors for improving frequency stability of black start power systems[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(1):137-144.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-16
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