基于行业特性的路灯用电异常检测方法
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杨艺宁(1996-),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事电能计量与反窃电相关技术研究;E-mail:yangyn_2012@163.com

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TM761

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国家电网总部科技项目(反窃电及稽查监控关键技术研究)


Sector electricity consumption behavior features based abnormal electricity consumption detection method for street lamps
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    摘要:

    数据驱动的用电异常检测一般根据设置的特征指标项,对用户用电行为进行分类或聚类分析来识别用电异常,受不同行业用电行为多样性影响,实际应用中往往存在误报率偏高的问题。在此背景下,利用同类细分行业用户具有类似用电行为规律的特点,提出基于行业性用电特性提炼特征指标项进行用电异常检测的方法。基于路灯专变用户的实际负荷数据,首先分析路灯专变用户的负荷构成和用电行为特性,进而建立能准确刻画路灯专变用户用电行为的特征指标项;其次根据特征指标项的统计特性分析,采用直方图双峰法设置了用电异常路灯用户的判定阈值,识别实际电网中特征指标项超阈值的用电异常路灯专变用户;最后验证所提方法的有效性,并分析总结用电异常路灯专变用户在地域分布上的一般性规律。

    Abstract:

    Datadriven abnormal electricity usage detection generally classifies or clusters user electricity usage behavior according to the set characteristic index items to identify electricity usage anomalies. Affected by the diversity of electricity usage behaviors in different sectors, there is often a problem of high false alarm rate in practical applications. Utilizing the characteristics of similar electricity usage behaviors of users in similar subindustry, this paper proposes a method that refines characteristic index items to detect abnormal electricity usage based on industryspecific electricity usage characteristics. Based on the actual load data of the users of the street lamp, firstly the load composition and electricity behavior characteristics of the users of the street lamp are analyzed. Then characteristic index items that can accurately describe the electricity consumption behavior of street lamp users is established. Thereafter, on this basis, according to the analysis of the statistical characteristics of the characteristic index items, the bimodal histogram method is used to set the judgment threshold of abnormal street lamp users. The abnormal street lamp users whose characteristic index items exceed the threshold in the actual power grid are identified. At last the effectiveness of proposed method is tested. Moreover, general law of the regional distribution of users with abnormal electricity consumption is also analyzed and summarized.

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杨艺宁,薛阳,徐英辉,等.基于行业特性的路灯用电异常检测方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(3):165-173.
Yang Yining, Xue Yang, Xu Yinghui, et al. Sector electricity consumption behavior features based abnormal electricity consumption detection method for street lamps[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(3):165-173.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-26
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