基于改进隶属度函数的电动汽车充放电多目标优化调度模型
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通讯作者:

潘华(1976-),男,硕士,副教授,主要从事电力信息化与决策支持、电力工程管理等研究;E-mail:stevepan2005@126.com

中图分类号:

TM73

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 (71601109);教育部人文社科项目 (17YJCZH062);上海高校人文社科重点研究基地建设项目 (WKJD15004)


Multiobjective optimal scheduling of electric vehicle charging and discharging based on improved membership functions
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    摘要:

    电动汽车充放电多目标优化调度要求兼顾电网与用户的利益,为此提出 V2G模式下基于改进隶属度函数的电动汽车充放电多目标优化调度模型。以系统负荷总方差最小、车主充电费用最低为目标,同时引入分时电价引导车主对电动汽车进行有序地充放电,以减小系统负荷峰谷差并促进对风电的消纳。应用反Sigmoid函数替代传统的半降直线型函数,并作为改进隶属度函数,采用最大模糊满意度法将多目标优化问题转化为单目标问题;应用布谷鸟搜索算法对算例进行求解,并验证模型的可行性。最后,分析分时电价的波动、参与调度车辆的数量和电动汽车平均初始电量对优化结果的影响。

    Abstract:

    The multiobjective optimal dispatching of electric vehicles charging and discharging need take into account the benefits of both grid and users. Under the background, based on the improved membership function in vehicletogrid (V2G) mode, a multiobjective optimal scheduling model for electric vehicles charging and discharging is proposed, which aims to minimize the total load variance and the cost of the vehicle users. At the same time, the introduction of timeofuse price guides vehicle owners to orderly charge and discharge electric vehicles to reduce system load peaktovalley difference and promote the absorption of wind power. An improved membership function is proposed by using a reverse Sigmoid function to replace the traditional decreasing linear function, and the maximum fuzzy satisfaction method is utilized to convert the multiobjective optimization problem into a singleobjective problem. Then, the problem is solved by the Cuckoo Search algorithm. Finally, the impact of different timeofuse price, the number and average initial charge of participating vehicles on the optimization result is analyzed.

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潘华,肖雨涵,梁作放,等.基于改进隶属度函数的电动汽车充放电多目标优化调度模型[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(6):85-93.
PAN Hua, XIAO Yuhan, LIANG Zuofang, et al. Multiobjective optimal scheduling of electric vehicle charging and discharging based on improved membership functions[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(6):85-93.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-05
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