To deal with the power fluctuation and the consumption of photovoltaic power generation with the premise of the demand of power supply and heating in northwest China, this paper studies the collaborative control of multi?types of energy storage based on fluctuation parameters by taking the electric?thermal joint micro?network composed of photovoltaic, heat pump and hybrid energy storage as the research object. Firstly, the characteristics and energy conversion mode of electro?thermal joint microgrid are analyzed. Then, a two?layer collaborative control strategy of multi?type energy storage based on fluctuation parameters is designed for the electro?thermal joint micro?grid. In the upper layer, a strategy of multi?type energy storage collaborative power fluctuation suppression is proposed based on the time?scale of power fluctuation and the low?pass filtering method with variable parameters. In the lower layer, an adaptive control strategy for energy transfer of hybrid energy storage is proposed based on the requirement of the power fluctuation suppression and the mechanism of voltage and frequency in microgrid. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation. The simulation results show the proposed method can suppress the power fluctuation of renewable energy and can extend the battery life on the premise of reducing the investment cost of electric energy storage effectively.