基于电流保护的逆变型分布式电源优化配置
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作者单位:

(1.西安石油大学电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710065;2.陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714000)

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通讯作者:

李英量(1979—),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事电力系统稳定控制、配电网规划等研究;E?mail:yingliang.li@hotmail.com

中图分类号:

TM771

基金项目:

陕西省科技计划基础研究项目(2021JM?404);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(21JK0843);国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金重点项目(U20B2029);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52174005);西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目(YCS22113105)


Optimal configuration of inverter‑interfaced distributed generation based on current protection
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(1. School of Electronic Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi'an 710065,China;2. Shaanxi Railway Institute,Weinan 714000,China)

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    摘要:

    逆变型分布式电源的并网使系统的供电模式从原来的单电源供电变为多电源供电,给传统的继电保护带来了诸多挑战,可能导致保护装置发生拒动或者误动。以具有低电压穿越特性的分布式光伏电源为研究对象,分析了其接入配电网后对系统原有继电保护的影响,在不增加配网继电保护投资成本的情况下计及电流保护、节点电压及位置分布等约束条件,构建了考虑逆变型分布式电源并网容量和综合成本费用的多目标规划模型,并利用粒子群算法在IEEE 33节点系统中进行算例分析。结果表明:考虑电流保护约束的逆变型分布式电源配置方案能够确保故障发生时系统原有保护装置的正常动作,验证了计及电流保护的必要性。

    Abstract:

    The grid?connected inverter?interfaced distributed generation transforms the power supply mode of the system from the original single power supply to a multi?power supply, which brings many challenges to the traditional relay protection, and may cause the protection device to fail or malfunction. This paper takes the inverter?interfaced distributed generation with low voltage ride?through characteristics as the research object and analyzes its influence on relay protection after it is connected to the distribution network. A multi?objective programming model considering the capacity and comprehensive cost of the inverter?interfaced distributed generation is constructed and also takes into account current protection, node voltage and location constraints without increasing the investment cost of the distribution network relay protection. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to analyze an example in the IEEE33?node system. The results show that the configuration scheme of the inverter?interfaced distributed generation considering the current protection constraints can ensure the regular operation of the original protection device of the system when the fault occurs, which verifies the necessity of considering the current protection.

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李英量,孙西瑶,王德明,等.基于电流保护的逆变型分布式电源优化配置[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(2):1-8.
LI Yingliang, SUN Xiyao, WANG Deming, et al. Optimal configuration of inverter‑interfaced distributed generation based on current protection[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(2):1-8.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-29
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