计及共享储能与柔性负荷的微电网鲁棒优化调度
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065)

通讯作者:

臧天磊(1986—),男,博士,特聘副研究员,主要从事能源互联网(多能流系统)能量管理与安全分析;E?mail:zangtianlei@126.com

中图分类号:

TM734

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51907097);四川省科技计划项目(2020JDRC0049)


Robust optimal scheduling of microgrid considering shared energy storage and flexible load
Author:
Affiliation:

(College of Electrical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

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    摘要:

    光伏及风力发电等间歇性新能源的快速发展增加了微电网对储能的需求。共享储能及柔性负荷参与调度可以优化负荷曲线以及降低储能成本。为此,提出一种考虑共享储能与柔性负荷的两阶段鲁棒微电网优化调度方法。首先,在日前调度阶段,基于需求响应提前调度柔性负荷;其次,为了补偿日前阶段的决策,日间通过云平台每小时修改共享储能的充放电状态。考虑不确定性的预测信息大部分情况下处于期望值附近,为了寻求微电网运行的经济性和鲁棒性之间的平衡,采用基于期望场景的两阶段鲁棒模型,使用C&CG算法求解鲁棒可行解。仿真结果表明,柔性负荷和共享储能能够有效协调,以适应可再生能源和负荷需求的不确定性,同时实现微电网效益的最大化,从而有效平衡鲁棒性和经济性。

    Abstract:

    The rapid development of intermittent new energy sources such as photovoltaics and wind power has increased the demand for energy storage in microgrids. Shared energy storage and flexible load scheduling can optimize load curves and reduce energy storage costs. To this end, a two?stage robust dispatching optimization method for microgrid considering shared energy storage and flexible load is proposed. Firstly, flexible loads are scheduled in advance based on demand response in the day?ahead scheduling stage. Then, in order to compensate for the decision?making in the day?ahead stage, the charging and discharging status of the shared energy storage is modified hourly through the cloud platform during the day. In most cases, the prediction information considering the uncertainty is near the expected value. In order to seek the balance between the economy and robustness of the microgrid operation, a two?stage robust model based on the expected scenario is adopted, and the column?and?constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is used to obtain the robust and feasible solution. Simulation results show that the flexible load and shared energy storage can be effectively coordinated to adapt to the uncertainty of renewable energy and load demand, while maximizing the benefits of the microgrid, thus effectively balancing robustness and economy.

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周步祥,黄 伟,臧天磊.计及共享储能与柔性负荷的微电网鲁棒优化调度[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(2):48-57.
ZHOU Buxiang, HUANG Wei, ZANG Tianlei. Robust optimal scheduling of microgrid considering shared energy storage and flexible load[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(2):48-57.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-29
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