一种考虑新能源电站出力不确定性的采样鲁棒无功优化方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1.贵州电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心, 贵州 贵阳550005;2.华南理工大学电力学院, 广东 广州 510640)

通讯作者:

林舜江(1980—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事电力系统优化与控制的研究;E?mail:linshj@scut.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51977080);贵州电网有限责任公司科技项目(0002200000082349)


A sample robust reactive power optimization approach considering the power output uncertainty of renewable energy stations
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Power Dispatching and Control Center,Guizhou Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550005, China;2.School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640, China)

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    摘要:

    随着新能源电站的大量并网,其出力的随机波动给电力系统无功电压控制带来很大影响。为此,提出一种考虑新能源电站出力不确定性的采样鲁棒无功优化方法。首先,考虑新能源电站出力随机波动引起的发电机有功出力变化,建立电力系统不确定性无功优化模型。其次,基于采样鲁棒优化方法将此模型转化为双层优化模型,上层模型在平均最恶劣场景下寻找最小化有功网损的发电机机端电压、变压器变比和并联电容器投入组数;下层模型在各采样点附近的盒式集合中寻找对应的最恶劣场景。然后,为了考虑同种新能源电站间出力的相关性,利用Nataf变换及其逆变换,将独立正态空间的采样点转化为相关的原样本空间的采样点;再利用列与约束生成算法对双层优化模型进行交替迭代求解。最后,对修改的IEEE 39节点系统和实际贵州电网算例进行分析计算,验证所提出方法的正确性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    With a large number of renewable energy stations connected to power grid, their stochastic power outputs have a great impact on the reactive power and voltage control of power system. To this end, a sample robust reactive power optimization approach is proposed considering the power output uncertainty of renewable energy stations. Firstly, considering the variation of generator active power output caused by the random output fluctuation of renewable energy stations, an uncertain reactive power optimization model of power system is established. Secondly, based on the sample robust optimization method, the optimization model is transformed into a two?level optimization model. The upper?level model searches for the generator terminal voltages, transformer ratios and number of shunt capacitor switching groups that minimize the active power network loss under the average worst?case scenario. The lower?level model searches for the worst scenario in the box uncertainty set near each sample point. Next, in order to consider the correlation between the power output of the same type of renewable energy stations, the sample points in the independent normal space are transformed into the sample points in the relevant original sample space by using the relationship between Nataf transform and its inverse transform. Then, the column and constraint generation algorithm is used to solve the two?layer optimization model alternately and iteratively. Finally, through the analysis and calculation of the modified IEEE 39 bus system and the actual Guizhou power grid, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.

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引用本文

吴应双,冯祥勇,王 寅,等.一种考虑新能源电站出力不确定性的采样鲁棒无功优化方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(2):84-95.
WU Yingshuang, FENG Xiangyong, WANG Yin, et al. A sample robust reactive power optimization approach considering the power output uncertainty of renewable energy stations[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(2):84-95.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-29
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