考虑风电不确定性的交直流混联电网静态电压稳定优化控制方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1.直流输电技术国家重点实验室(南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司),广东 广州 510663;2.华南理工大学电力学院,广东 广州 510640)

通讯作者:

林舜江(1980—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事电力系统优化与控制研究;E?mail:linshj@scut.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

直流输电技术国家重点实验室2020年开放基金项目(SKLHVDC?2020?KF?13)


An optimal control method for static voltage stability of AC/DC hybrid power grid considering the uncertainty of wind power
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.State Key Laboratory of HVDC,CSG Electric Power Research Institute, Guangzhou 510663,China;2.School of Electric Power Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)

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    摘要:

    静态电压稳定裕度(SVSM)是电力系统运行中常用的电压稳定性评估指标,风电场出力的不确定波动会引起系统SVSM水平变化,可能会给系统安全运行带来威胁。为此,提出了考虑风电场出力不确定性的交直流混联电网静态电压稳定优化控制模型,以最小化系统总调控成本为目标,同时要求在给定风电出力波动范围的情况下,系统SVSM波动区间范围的下界满足给定的安全运行要求。为了求解该三层优化模型,引入参数化逼近方法,将内层和中层优化模型逐层进行参数化逼近,以获得SVSM区间下界与各个控制变量之间关系的近似解析表达式,从而将三层优化模型转化为单层优化模型,并采用SBB求解器求出优化控制方案。同时,提出了采用SVSM对控制变量的高阶混合导数以去除近似多项式中的冗余交叉项的方法来提高计算效率。最后,以修改的IEEE 39节点交直流混联系统为例,验证了所提出方法的正确有效性。

    Abstract:

    Static voltage stability margin (SVSM) is a commonly used voltage stability evaluation index in power system operation. The SVSM will change with the uncertain fluctuation of wind farm output, which may threaten the secure operation of a power system. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimal control model for the SVS of an AC/DC hybrid power grid considering the uncertainty of wind farm output. With the objective of minimizing the total control cost, it is required that the lower bound of the system SVSM fluctuation range meets the predefined safe operation requirements under a given fluctuation range of wind power output. In order to solve the three?layer optimization model, a parametric approximation method is introduced, and the inner and middle layer optimization models are parameterized layer by layer, which helps to obtain the approximate analytical expression of the relationship between the lower bound of the SVSM interval and each control variable. The optimization model is converted into a single?layer optimization model, and the SBB solver is used to obtain the optimal control scheme. Meanwhile, to improve the computational efficiency, a method of removing redundant cross terms in the approximate polynomials is proposed by using high?order mixed derivatives of SVSM with respect to control variables. Finally, a modified IEEE 39?bus AC?DC hybrid system is used as an example to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

    参考文献
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涂思嘉,杨悦荣,林舜江,等.考虑风电不确定性的交直流混联电网静态电压稳定优化控制方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(3):94-104.
TU Sijia, YANG Yuerong, LIN Shunjiang, et al. An optimal control method for static voltage stability of AC/DC hybrid power grid considering the uncertainty of wind power[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(3):94-104.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-19
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