逆变型分布式电源接入变电站高压线路距离保护新方法
作者:
作者单位:

(1.深圳供电局有限公司,广东 深圳 518001;2.华中科技大学强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074)

通讯作者:

文明浩(1973—),男,博士,教授,主要从事电力系统继电保护等方面的研究;E?mail:swenmh@hust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TM771

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52277103)


A novel distance protection method for high‑voltage line in substation with integration of inverter‑interfaced distributed generator
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518001, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

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    摘要:

    直驱式风电机组、光伏发电机组等逆变型分布式电源的强波动性、时空随机性和故障期间非线性受控特性给现有电网继电保护带来了严峻挑战。逆变型分布式电源(inverter?interfaced distributed generator,IIDG)接入变电站高压线路后发生的故障远比传统同步机电源接入高压线路的故障更复杂,采用传统的正序电压极化的比相式距离保护难以适应这种新出现的故障,其对电网的保护性能下降,逆变型分布式电源故障特性导致正序电压极化的传统比相式距离保护做出不正确动作。基于保护安装处的电气量特征,提出一种采用工频相量计算的高压线路距离保护新方法。当保护安装处的故障电压较高时,将保护安装处电压作为极化电压,构建比相式距离保护,正确判断故障距离;当保护安装处的故障电压较低时,通过保护安装处记忆电压与流过保护安装处电流相位关系来判断该故障方向。仿真结果表明,该距离保护方法保护性能良好,不受故障位置、故障类型等因素的影响。所提距离保护方法适用于含IIDG接入电网交流线路保护,且不存在保护出口故障死区。

    Abstract:

    The strong variability, spatiotemporal randomness, and nonlinear controlled characteristics during faults of inverter-interfaced distributed generators (IIDGs) such as direct-drive wind turbines and photovoltaic generators pose significant challenges to the existing relay protection systems in power grids. When faults occur in high-voltage lines of substations with integration of IIDGs, the fault characteristics are more complex compared to those in the case of the access of traditional synchronous machine sources to high-voltage lines, which makes it difficult for conventional positive-sequence voltage-polarized phase-comparison distance protection to adapt to. As a result, the performance of protection for power grids deteriorates. This paper analyzes the reasons for the incorrect operation of traditional positive-sequence voltage-polarized phase-comparison distance protection due to the fault characteristics of IIDGs. Based on the electrical quantity characteristics at the protection installation point, it proposes a new method for distance protection of high-voltage lines by using power frequency phasor calculation. When the fault voltage at the protection installation point is relatively high, using the voltage at the protection installation point as the polarizing voltage for phase-comparison distance protection correctly determines the fault distance. For the low fault voltage at the protection installation point, the fault direction is determined by analyzing the phase relationship between the memory voltage at the protection installation point and the current flowing through the point. Simulation results show that the proposed distance protection method exhibits excellent performance unaffected by factors such as fault location and fault type. The proposed distance protection method is applicable to AC line protection for power grids with the integration of IIDGs, and it eliminates the issue of blind zones of protection for outlet faults.

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卢正飞,文明浩,周 瑜,等.逆变型分布式电源接入变电站高压线路距离保护新方法[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(2):59-67.
LU Zhengfei, WEN Minghao, ZHOU Yu, et al. A novel distance protection method for high‑voltage line in substation with integration of inverter‑interfaced distributed generator[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(2):59-67.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-06
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